A nurse is calculating the dose of medication for a client. The prescribed dose is 2.5 mg/kg. The client weighs 70 kg. What dosage of medication should the nurse prepare?
700 mg
175 mg
250 mg
35 mg
The Correct Answer is B
A. 700 mg results from an incorrect calculation, perhaps by misapplying the weight or dose.
B. The dosage calculation is performed by multiplying the prescribed dose (2.5 mg/kg) by the client's weight (70 kg): 2.5 mg/kg x 70 kg = 175mg.
C. 250 mg does not align with the given weight or prescribed dose.
D. 35 mg is significantly lower than the calculated dosage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rash is generally a mild adverse effect and does not indicate a severe reaction.
B. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects but not classified as severe reactions.
C. Ototoxicity is a severe adverse reaction associated with aminoglycoside therapy, potentially leading to hearing loss and balance issues. Monitoring for this side effect is crucial during treatment.
D. Headache can occur but is not considered a severe adverse reaction compared to ototoxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and is commonly used to treat various infections.
B. Cephalexin is a cephalosporin, not a fluoroquinolone.
C. Penicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic, distinct from the fluoroquinolone class.
D. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and does not belong to the fluoroquinolone class.
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