A nurse is calculating the dose of medication for a client. The prescribed dose is 2.5 mg/kg. The client weighs 70 kg. What dosage of medication should the nurse prepare?
700 mg
175 mg
250 mg
35 mg
The Correct Answer is B
A. 700 mg results from an incorrect calculation, perhaps by misapplying the weight or dose.
B. The dosage calculation is performed by multiplying the prescribed dose (2.5 mg/kg) by the client's weight (70 kg): 2.5 mg/kg x 70 kg = 175mg.
C. 250 mg does not align with the given weight or prescribed dose.
D. 35 mg is significantly lower than the calculated dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inhibition of protein synthesis is the mechanism of action for other classes of antibiotics, such as tetracyclines and macrolides.
B. Inhibition of DNA replication is characteristic of fluoroquinolones.
C. Cephalosporins work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial lysis and death. This mechanism is critical for their effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial infections.
D. Inhibition of folic acid synthesis is primarily associated with sulfonamides.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This option refers to pharmaceutical formulation, not pharmacodynamics.
B. This description pertains to pharmacokinetics, which involves drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.
C. Pharmacodynamics is defined as the study of how drugs interact with specific drug receptors to produce a physiological response, explaining the effects of drugs on the body.
D. This option relates to drug development and testing rather than the specific interactions of drugs within the body.
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