A nurse is calculating the dose of medication for a client. The prescribed dose is 2.5 mg/kg. The client weighs 70 kg. What dosage of medication should the nurse prepare?
700 mg
175 mg
250 mg
35 mg
The Correct Answer is B
A. 700 mg results from an incorrect calculation, perhaps by misapplying the weight or dose.
B. The dosage calculation is performed by multiplying the prescribed dose (2.5 mg/kg) by the client's weight (70 kg): 2.5 mg/kg x 70 kg = 175mg.
C. 250 mg does not align with the given weight or prescribed dose.
D. 35 mg is significantly lower than the calculated dosage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nephrotoxicity is a serious adverse effect of aminoglycosides that often require immediate discontinuation of the drug to prevent further damage.
B. Ototoxicity is a serious adverse effect of aminoglycosides that often require immediate discontinuation of the drug to prevent further damage.
C. Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including aminoglycosides, but it typically does not necessitate discontinuation of treatment unless it is severe or persistent.
D. Vertigo can also be related to ototoxic effects and may require discontinuation depending on severity and persistence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option incorrectly describes a placebo, which is not related to the concept of a prototype drug.
B. A prototype drug is defined as a medication that is considered the standard or model for a particular drug class or category, serving as a reference for the development of other drugs in that class.
C. Prototype drugs can be available in both brand and generic forms; this option is not accurate.
D. Prototype drugs are not limited to pediatric use and can be prescribed for patients of all ages.
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