Saddle joints have concave and convex surfaces. Identify a saddle joint of the skeleton.
Intercarpal joints of the wrist
Metacarpophalangeal joint of the finger
Carpometacarpal joint of the phalanges
Interphalangeal joint of the finger
Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
The Correct Answer is E
Choice A reason: Intercarpal joints are planar joints that allow gliding movements between the carpal bones. They do not have the saddle-shaped surfaces characteristic of saddle joints.
Choice B reason: Metacarpophalangeal joints are condyloid joints that allow flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. They are not saddle joints.
Choice C reason: Carpometacarpal joints of the phalanges do not exist. Phalanges articulate with metacarpals, not carpals. This option is anatomically incorrect.
Choice D reason: Interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow flexion and extension. They do not have the concave-convex structure of saddle joints.
Choice E reason: The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is the correct answer. It is a true saddle joint formed between the trapezium and the first metacarpal. It allows a wide range of motion, including opposition, which is essential for grasping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Opposition is a specific movement that occurs primarily in the thumb. It refers to the ability of the thumb to touch the tips of the other fingers, allowing grasping and manipulation. This movement involves the thumb opposing the fingers, hence the term.
Choice B reason: False is incorrect because opposition is a well-defined movement in anatomy, particularly in the hand.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The central canal, also known as the Haversian canal, is located at the center of each osteon in compact bone. It contains blood vessels and nerve fibers that supply nutrients and signals to the bone cells.
Choice B reason: Adipose tissue is found in yellow marrow, primarily in the medullary cavity of long bones, not in the central canal of osteons.
Choice C reason: Yellow marrow and spicules are found in the medullary cavity and spongy bone, respectively. They are not components of the central canal.
Choice D reason: Cartilage is not present in the central canal. Interstitial lamellae are layers of bone matrix found between osteons, not within the canal.
Choice E reason: Red marrow is found in spongy bone and certain flat bones, not in the central canal. While nerves are present, the absence of blood vessels in this choice makes it incomplete.
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