Sarah, a 34-year-old pregnant woman, has had a blood pressure consistently ranging from 140/90 to 160/98 since she was 26. Her weight gain and urinalysis have been normal.

What is this condition called? At 32 weeks’ gestation, Sarah experiences a seizure.

Her blood pressure has been elevated since 28 weeks, her urine dipstick shows 4+ protein, and she exhibits generalized edema.

What is this condition called?

Gestational hypertension; preeclampsia

Chronic hypertension; eclampsia

Gestational hypertension; eclampsia

Chronic hypertension; HELLP Syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Gestational hypertension is characterized by high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and typically resolves within a few weeks postpartum. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of kidney damage.
However, Sarah’s condition does not fit this description because her blood pressure has been consistently high since she was 26, not just during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Chronic hypertension refers to high blood pressure before pregnancy or early in pregnancy. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia that causes seizures. Given Sarah’s history of consistent high blood pressure since age 26 and her recent seizure at 32 weeks’ gestation, this choice fits her condition.
Choice C rationale
Gestational hypertension refers to high blood pressure that begins during pregnancy. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia that causes seizures. However, Sarah’s high blood pressure did not begin during pregnancy, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Chronic hypertension refers to high blood pressure before pregnancy or early in pregnancy. HELLP Syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzyme levels, and Low Platelet levels) is a serious health condition that can affect pregnant women3. However, Sarah’s symptoms do not indicate HELLP Syndrome, making this choice incorrect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, it is not a primary symptom.
Choice B rationale
Pain is the most common symptom of a sickle cell crisis. When sickle-shaped cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, it can cause severe pain. This pain can occur anywhere in the body, but it most often occurs in the chest, arms, and legs.
Choice C rationale
Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell crisis primarily affects the blood vessels and does not directly cause a slow heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While a high fever can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease, especially if there is an underlying infection, it is not a primary symptom of a sickle cell crisis.

A. “We have a neonatal unit here that’s equipped to handle emergencies.”. B. “Everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor.”. C. “You must be feeling scared and powerless.”. D. “Your pregnancy is advanced so your baby should be fine.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The nurse should reassure the patient by informing her about the hospital’s capabilities to handle such situations. The neonatal unit in the hospital is equipped to handle emergencies and care for preterm babies. This response is factual and directly addresses the patient’s concern about the baby’s well-being.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor, this response doesn’t directly address the patient’s concern about the baby’s health and well-being. It’s more of a general statement and doesn’t provide the reassurance the patient is seeking.
Choice C rationale
This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings, which is an important aspect of patient care. However, it doesn’t provide any information or reassurance about the baby’s health. The patient is specifically asking about the baby’s well-being, so the response should focus on that.
Choice D rationale
This response could be misleading. While it’s true that the chances of survival for preterm babies improve with each passing week, it’s not guaranteed that a baby born at 32 weeks will be fine. It’s important to provide accurate information and not give false reassurances.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. What findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is attending to a patient who is in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation. The patient asks the nurse, “Will my baby be okay?” What should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

A nurse is administering magnesium sulfate IV to a client with severe preeclampsia for seizure prophylaxis. Which of the following are indications of magnesium sulfate toxicity? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is gravida 1 and para 0. The client was admitted to the hospital at 38 weeks of gestation with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as inconsistent with preeclampsia?

A nurse is preparing to measure an infant’s vital signs. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to assess the heart rate?

A nurse is assessing a postpartum client for fundal height, location, and consistency. The fundus is found to be displaced laterally to the right, and there is uterine atony. Which of the following is the cause of the uterine atony?