(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:
Handwashing with soap and water.
Avoiding travel to Ebola-affected regions.
Using mosquito nets.
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for infected patients.
Eating raw fruits and vegetables from local markets.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Handwashing with soap and water is a crucial preventive measure. It helps reduce the risk of infection by removing potential contaminants from the hands.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding travel to Ebola-affected regions is important to prevent exposure to the virus. Outbreaks often occur in specific geographic areas, and travel to these regions increases the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Using mosquito nets is not directly relevant to preventing Ebola transmission. Ebola is not transmitted by mosquitoes; it primarily spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing PPE when caring for infected patients is essential to protect healthcare workers from direct contact with blood, secretions, and other potentially infectious materials.
Choice E rationale:
Eating raw fruits and vegetables from local markets is not a recommended preventive measure for EVD. While hygiene practices and food safety are important, this choice does not directly relate to Ebola transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged cervical lymph nodes are not typically associated with vulvovaginitis; they might indicate an infection or other unrelated condition.
Choice B rationale:
Pain during bowel movements is more suggestive of conditions involving the rectum or anus rather than vulvovaginitis.
Choice C rationale:
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate an infection or inflammation in the vaginal area, aligning with the expected finding in vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a characteristic sign of vulvovaginitis and is unrelated to this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
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