A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

Blood culture.

Chest X-ray.

Urinalysis.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Blood culture. While blood cultures can detect certain infections, they are not the primary diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is typically confirmed through molecular methods.

Choice B rationale:

Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray may show nonspecific findings but is not a specific diagnostic test for EVD.

Choice C rationale:

Urinalysis. Urinalysis is not a primary diagnostic test for EVD. The virus is primarily detected through blood samples.

Choice D rationale:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) This is correct. ELISA is used to detect antibodies or antigens in the blood. It can be used to confirm the presence of Ebola virus antigens or antibodies, aiding in the diagnosis of EVD.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement is incorrect. Ebola virus transmission does not occur through the air. It is primarily spread through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Handling bushmeat, which is the meat of wild animals, can lead to Ebola virus transmission. Infected animals can carry the virus, and handling their meat without proper precautions can result in transmission.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Direct contact with infected bat's urine can transmit the virus. Bats can carry the Ebola virus, and their bodily fluids can contain the virus, leading to potential transmission.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is correct. Sexual contact with an infected person can transmit the virus. Ebola virus can be present in semen for a significant period after recovery, posing a risk of sexual transmission.

Choice E rationale:

This statement is correct. Consuming contaminated food can transmit the virus. If the food is contaminated with infected bodily fluids or if an infected animal is consumed, transmission can occur.

A. Send the client home with symptomatic relief medications. B. Initiate contact tracing for 14 days. C. Encourage the client to self-isolate for 24 hours. D. Provide over-the-counter antiviral medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sending the client home with symptomatic relief medications is not appropriate for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is a serious and highly infectious disease that requires immediate isolation and contact tracing to prevent its spread.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating contact tracing for 14 days is the correct nursing action. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with blood, body fluids, and tissues of infected animals or people. Identifying and monitoring individuals who may have been exposed is crucial to preventing further transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to self-isolate for 24 hours is insufficient. Ebola has an incubation period of 2 to 21 days, during which the client may become symptomatic. Isolating for only 24 hours does not adequately address the potential for transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Providing over-the-counter antiviral medication is not an appropriate action for suspected EVD. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Ebola, and symptomatic management alone would not address the potential for spread.

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A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply) A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers about the transmission of Ebola virus. Which of the following statements about Ebola virus transmission is correct? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with EVD during the early stage of the illness?

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

A client has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following statements regarding the case fatality rate of EVD is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following laboratory findings would the nurse expect in this patient?