A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

Choice A rationale:

This measure is crucial for preventing the transmission of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Direct contact with infected animals or people and their bodily fluids is a primary mode of transmission. By emphasizing this measure, the nurse promotes understanding of the disease's transmission pathways.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While face masks are important for protecting healthcare workers when providing care to EVD patients, using them at all times is not a comprehensive prevention strategy. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary for healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity against EVD. It is important to avoid handling or consuming infected animals or their products altogether to reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Alcohol-based cleaners may not be sufficient to disinfect surfaces contaminated with the Ebola virus. Healthcare facilities should follow recommended guidelines for proper disinfection protocols.

Choice A rationale:

EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.

Choice B rationale:

EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.

Choice D rationale:

EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.