A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) is admitted to the hospital. Which precautionary measure should the nurse implement?

Wear gloves and a gown while in contact with the patient.

Ensure that the patient's visitors wear a mask at all times.

Place the patient in a room with negative pressure airflow.

Avoid using hand sanitizers to prevent the spread of the virus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Wearing gloves and a gown while in contact with the patient is essential, but it does not address the potential airborne transmission of Ebola virus.

Choice B rationale:

Ensuring that the patient's visitors wear a mask is important, but it does not directly address the isolation and containment of the virus within the hospital environment.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Placing the patient in a room with negative pressure airflow helps prevent the spread of contaminated air to other areas of the hospital. It reduces the risk of airborne transmission of the virus, which is crucial in containing the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding the use of hand sanitizers to prevent the spread of the virus is not a recommended precautionary measure. Hand hygiene, including the use of hand sanitizers, is still crucial in preventing the spread of infections, including Ebola.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being always 90% or higher is inaccurate. While EVD can have high case fatality rates during outbreaks, it is not a fixed percentage and can vary.

Choice B rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being around 25% on average is also inaccurate. This value is too low compared to historical outbreaks.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. The case fatality rate of EVD indeed varies depending on factors like the specific virus species involved, the quality of medical care, and the available resources in the affected area. Case fatality rates can range from approximately 25% to over 90%, depending on these factors.

Choice D rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being the same regardless of the treatment received is incorrect. Adequate medical care and supportive treatments can significantly impact the outcome and lower the fatality rate.

A. "Bleeding is a common symptom of EVD and requires immediate medical attention.” B. "Bleeding is not associated with Ebola virus disease; it must be due to another condition.” C. "The bleeding might be due to increased white blood cells.” D. "You may experience bleeding from the nose and eyes, but it's not significant.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is appropriate. Unexplained internal and external bleeding is a hallmark symptom of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and it requires immediate medical attention due to its potentially life-threatening nature.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Bleeding is a characteristic symptom of EVD, and the nurse should not dismiss it as being due to another condition without proper evaluation.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Increased white blood cells would not explain the bleeding and are not associated with this symptom in EVD.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Bleeding from the nose and eyes is significant in the context of EVD and should not be downplayed as insignificant.

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A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) is admitted to the hospital. Which precautionary measure should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following statements regarding the case fatality rate of EVD is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) The patient reports unexplained internal and external bleeding. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following laboratory findings would the nurse expect in this patient?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has recovered from Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected vulvovaginitis. Which finding would the nurse identify as consistent with this condition?

A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

(Select all that apply) A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers about the transmission of Ebola virus. Which of the following statements about Ebola virus transmission is correct? (Select all that apply.)

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply: