(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:
Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation.
Providing psychological support and counseling.
Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration.
Applying warm compresses to reduce fever.
Monitoring organ function regularly.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation. This is correct. Supportive care for EVD may involve managing respiratory symptoms, including providing oxygen and mechanical ventilation if necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Providing psychological support and counseling. This is correct. EVD can be emotionally distressing for patients. Providing psychological support and counseling can help patients cope with the illness and its effects.
Choice C rationale:
Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration. While EVD can lead to clotting abnormalities, routine blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not standard treatments for the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Applying warm compresses to reduce fever. While fever is a symptom of EVD, applying warm compresses is not recommended. Fever management should be under medical supervision.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring organ function regularly. This is correct. EVD can lead to multi-organ dysfunction. Regular monitoring of organ function helps detect and manage potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale:
Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation is essential as EVD can cause respiratory distress and failure.
Choice B rationale:
Providing psychological support and counseling is important due to the emotional stress and fear associated with EVD.
Choice C rationale:
Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not typical interventions for EVD. It primarily affects the immune system and does not usually lead to widespread coagulation issues.
Choice D rationale:
Applying warm compresses to reduce fever can worsen the patient's condition by promoting viral replication. Fever reduction in EVD is managed with antipyretics.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring organ function regularly is crucial because EVD can lead to organ failure, particularly liver and kidney dysfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Choice B rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.
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