(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

Choice A rationale:

Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation. This is correct. Supportive care for EVD may involve managing respiratory symptoms, including providing oxygen and mechanical ventilation if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Providing psychological support and counseling. This is correct. EVD can be emotionally distressing for patients. Providing psychological support and counseling can help patients cope with the illness and its effects.

Choice C rationale:

Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration. While EVD can lead to clotting abnormalities, routine blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not standard treatments for the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Applying warm compresses to reduce fever. While fever is a symptom of EVD, applying warm compresses is not recommended. Fever management should be under medical supervision.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring organ function regularly. This is correct. EVD can lead to multi-organ dysfunction. Regular monitoring of organ function helps detect and manage potential complications.

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is not treated with antibiotics. EVD is caused by a virus, not a bacterial infection. It requires supportive care and management of symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Seeking medical attention is crucial if someone experiences symptoms of EVD, such as fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and more. Delaying medical care can worsen the condition and increase the risk of transmission.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including direct contact with infected bodily fluids, not just sexual contact. It is important to provide accurate information to the client to prevent misunderstandings.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is correct. Assuring the client that necessary precautions will be taken to protect them and others from spreading the disease is appropriate. This helps alleviate fears and fosters trust in the healthcare team.