A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"EVD is transmitted through the air, like the flu.”
"EVD is transmitted by consuming contaminated food and water.”
"EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.”
"EVD is transmitted by mosquito bites.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It primarily spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids.
Choice B rationale:
While contaminated food and water can transmit some diseases, EVD is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. EVD is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, sweat, and urine.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not caused by a mosquito-borne virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It primarily spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids.
Choice B rationale:
While contaminated food and water can transmit some diseases, EVD is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. EVD is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, sweat, and urine.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not caused by a mosquito-borne virus.
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