A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"EVD is transmitted through the air, like the flu.”
"EVD is transmitted by consuming contaminated food and water.”
"EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.”
"EVD is transmitted by mosquito bites.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It primarily spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids.
Choice B rationale:
While contaminated food and water can transmit some diseases, EVD is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. EVD is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, sweat, and urine.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not caused by a mosquito-borne virus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Choice B rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.
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