A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

"EVD is transmitted through the air, like the flu.”

"EVD is transmitted by consuming contaminated food and water.”

"EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.”

"EVD is transmitted by mosquito bites.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It primarily spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids.

Choice B rationale:

While contaminated food and water can transmit some diseases, EVD is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. EVD is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, sweat, and urine.

Choice D rationale:

EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not caused by a mosquito-borne virus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Blood culture is not the primary diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease (EVD) ELISA is a more specific and sensitive test to detect Ebola virus antigens or antibodies in the blood, confirming the diagnosis.

Choice B rationale:

Chest X-ray is not a diagnostic test for EVD. It is used to evaluate lung conditions but is not specific to EVD diagnosis.

Choice C rationale:

Urinalysis is not a primary diagnostic test for EVD. ELISA is a more appropriate test to confirm the presence of the Ebola virus.

Choice D rationale:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the correct choice. It detects the presence of Ebola virus antigens or antibodies, providing definitive confirmation of EVD.

A. Elevated platelet count. B. Decreased liver enzymes. C. Decreased white blood cell count. D. Elevated serum creatinine levels.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An elevated platelet count is less likely in a patient with EVD. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is a common laboratory finding in EVD due to the virus's impact on the bone marrow.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased liver enzymes is less likely. EVD can lead to elevated liver enzymes due to liver damage caused by the virus.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. A decreased white blood cell count, specifically lymphocytes, is expected in a patient with EVD. The virus can lead to suppression of the immune system, including a decrease in white blood cell counts.

Choice D rationale:

Elevated serum creatinine levels are not a typical finding in EVD. Kidney dysfunction is not a primary feature of the disease, so elevated creatinine levels are less likely.

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A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following laboratory findings would the nurse expect in this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected vulvovaginitis. Which finding would the nurse identify as consistent with this condition?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) states, "I feel weak and have severe headache." Which of the following statements made by the nurse is appropriate?

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?