A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"Don't worry; EVD is easily treatable with antibiotics.”
"You should avoid seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms to prevent spreading the disease.”
"EVD can only be transmitted through sexual contact.”
"We will take all necessary precautions to protect you and others from spreading the disease.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Early-stage Ebola virus disease (EVD) commonly presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
Choice B rationale:
Vision problems are not typically associated with early-stage EVD.
Choice C rationale:
Memory loss is not a characteristic symptom of early-stage EVD.
Choice D rationale:
Joint pain is not a primary symptom in the early stages of EVD; muscle pain is more common.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This measure is crucial for preventing the transmission of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Direct contact with infected animals or people and their bodily fluids is a primary mode of transmission. By emphasizing this measure, the nurse promotes understanding of the disease's transmission pathways.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While face masks are important for protecting healthcare workers when providing care to EVD patients, using them at all times is not a comprehensive prevention strategy. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary for healthcare settings.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity against EVD. It is important to avoid handling or consuming infected animals or their products altogether to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Alcohol-based cleaners may not be sufficient to disinfect surfaces contaminated with the Ebola virus. Healthcare facilities should follow recommended guidelines for proper disinfection protocols.
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