A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"Don't worry; EVD is easily treatable with antibiotics.”
"You should avoid seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms to prevent spreading the disease.”
"EVD can only be transmitted through sexual contact.”
"We will take all necessary precautions to protect you and others from spreading the disease.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Unexplained internal and external bleeding is a hallmark symptom of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and it requires immediate medical attention due to its potentially life-threatening nature.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding is a characteristic symptom of EVD, and the nurse should not dismiss it as being due to another condition without proper evaluation.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Increased white blood cells would not explain the bleeding and are not associated with this symptom in EVD.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding from the nose and eyes is significant in the context of EVD and should not be downplayed as insignificant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.
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