A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"Don't worry; EVD is easily treatable with antibiotics.”
"You should avoid seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms to prevent spreading the disease.”
"EVD can only be transmitted through sexual contact.”
"We will take all necessary precautions to protect you and others from spreading the disease.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Taking metronidazole with an antacid may decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Metronidazole and alcohol interaction can lead to a disulfiram-like reaction, causing nausea, vomiting, flushing, and palpitations. Avoiding alcohol ensures the client's safety and prevents adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Taking metronidazole on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of gastrointestinal upset.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing metronidazole prematurely can lead to treatment failure and potential recurrence of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An elevated platelet count is less likely in a patient with EVD. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is a common laboratory finding in EVD due to the virus's impact on the bone marrow.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased liver enzymes is less likely. EVD can lead to elevated liver enzymes due to liver damage caused by the virus.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. A decreased white blood cell count, specifically lymphocytes, is expected in a patient with EVD. The virus can lead to suppression of the immune system, including a decrease in white blood cell counts.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are not a typical finding in EVD. Kidney dysfunction is not a primary feature of the disease, so elevated creatinine levels are less likely.
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