(Select all that apply):. A nurse is educating a community about preventing dengue fever. Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Use mosquito repellent with DEET.
Remove standing water to eliminate breeding sites.
Take aspirin for fever and joint pain relief.
Wear long sleeves and pants to protect against mosquito bites.
Avoid going outdoors during the daytime.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should include the recommendation to use mosquito repellent with DEET in the teaching session as DEET is an effective insect repellent that helps prevent mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
Removing standing water to eliminate breeding sites should be included in the education session as stagnant water serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and eliminating such sites can reduce the mosquito population.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should not include taking aspirin for fever and joint pain relief in the teaching session because aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is especially concerning in dengue fever cases due to its association with bleeding complications.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing long sleeves and pants to protect against mosquito bites should be part of the teaching session as it provides physical barriers to prevent mosquito bites.
Choice E rationale:
Avoiding going outdoors during the daytime should be included in the teaching session as dengue fever is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, which are more active during the daytime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing long sleeves and using mosquito repellent is an appropriate preventive measure to avoid mosquito bites and reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission. This statement indicates the client understands the importance of protective measures.
Choice B rationale:
Dengue fever is indeed caused by a virus in the flavivirus genus. This statement demonstrates accurate knowledge of the etiology of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Dengue fever is not transmitted from person to person through close contact. The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
Choice D rationale:
There are indeed four serotypes of the dengue virus, and they share genetic similarities. This statement shows an accurate understanding of the virus's characteristics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anopheles mosquito is responsible for transmitting malaria, not dengue fever. Malaria is prevalent in some tropical and subtropical regions and is caused by the Plasmodium parasite.
Choice B rationale:
Culex mosquito can transmit diseases like West Nile virus and some types of encephalitis but not dengue fever.
Choice C rationale:
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are the primary vectors responsible for transmitting dengue fever. They thrive in subtropical and tropical regions and are most active during the day.
Choice D rationale:
Blackfly is responsible for transmitting onchocerciasis (river blindness) but not dengue fever.
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