(Select all that apply):. A nurse is planning a care plan for a patient with an eating disorder. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.
Monitoring vital signs and weight.
Providing positive reinforcement for eating.
Teaching coping skills and stress management techniques.
Involving the family in the treatment process.
Respecting the patient's beliefs and values.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring vital signs and weight is important, but it primarily falls under the medical management of the patient's condition rather than within the scope of nursing interventions for promoting psychological well-being in a care plan for eating disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Providing positive reinforcement for eating is appropriate as patients with eating disorders often struggle with food-related anxieties. Positive reinforcement can encourage them to establish healthier eating habits and reduce fear around food.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching coping skills and stress management techniques is essential. Many patients with eating disorders use disordered eating behaviors as coping mechanisms. Providing alternative coping strategies can help them manage stress without resorting to unhealthy behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Involving the family in the treatment process can be beneficial. Eating disorders can affect not only the individual but also the family dynamics. Educating the family about the disorder, its triggers, and how to provide support can contribute to the patient's overall recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Respecting the patient's beliefs and values is crucial in building trust and rapport. It helps create a patient-centered approach that considers their individual preferences and cultural factors when developing and implementing the care plan.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "You should just focus on physical recovery for now." neglects the psychological aspect of the patient's condition. Eating disorders are complex and involve both physical and psychological components, so focusing solely on physical recovery is not effective.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "You need to follow the meal plan exactly as it is." might come across as rigid and lacking empathy. It doesn't address the patient's emotional struggles and distorted beliefs about food and body image.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I understand that distorted body image can be challenging." shows empathy and acknowledges the psychological aspect of the disorder. It demonstrates that the nurse comprehends the patient's experience and is willing to provide psychological support.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "You should isolate yourself from group therapy sessions." is counterproductive. Group therapy can be highly beneficial for individuals with eating disorders, as it provides a supportive environment and helps combat the isolation often experienced by these patients.
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