. Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry.

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors.

Persistent eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances.

Recurrent purging behavior to influence weight or shape.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors.

Choice A rationale:

Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry is not a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. While individuals with bulimia nervosa do experience episodes of binge eating, this behavior is not dependent on physical hunger.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors are indeed a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Binge eating involves consuming a large amount of food in a short period, accompanied by a sense of lack of control. The compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting, laxative use, or excessive exercise, are aimed at counteracting the perceived consequences of the binge eating, such as weight gain.

Choice C rationale:

Persistent eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances, known as pica, is not a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Pica is a separate eating disorder that involves the consumption of non-food items such as hair, paper, or soil.

Choice D rationale:

Recurrent purging behavior to influence weight or shape is more closely associated with the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. While purging behaviors like vomiting or using laxatives can also occur in bulimia nervosa, they are not specific to it.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.

A. "You should try to eat healthier and exercise more.” B. "You're not fat, you're beautiful just the way you are.” C. "I understand how you feel. Many people with eating disorders struggle with body image.” D. "You need to stop worrying about your weight and focus on other things.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This response oversimplifies the issue and places the blame on the patient's behavior. It may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame, hindering open communication about their struggles.

Choice B rationale:

While the intention behind this response is positive, it reinforces the patient's focus on appearance. It's important to shift the focus from external appearance to overall health and well-being.

Choice C rationale:

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the common struggle that individuals with eating disorders face. It validates the patient's feelings while also indicating that they are not alone in their experiences.

Choice D rationale:

This response dismisses the patient's concerns and implies that their feelings are insignificant. It's essential to validate and address the patient's feelings rather than deflecting their concerns.

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. Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about eating disorders. Which statement by one of the participants indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a patient with an eating disorder. The patient states, "I feel so fat and disgusting." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient with an eating disorder. The patient states, "I feel so fat and disgusting." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is assessing a client with possible bulimia nervosa. Which findings would support this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

(Question from external source) Which of the following is a common pathophysiological change associated with eating disorders?

A nurse is assessing a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following gastrointestinal symptoms would the nurse expect to find?

(Question from external source) Which of the following is a treatment approach for anorexia nervosa?

A client with an eating disorder avoids meals and snacks. What nursing intervention should the nurse implement to address this behavior?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the nursing interventions for a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A client with binge eating disorder reports feeling guilty and depressed after episodes of binge eating. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this client?