. Which of the following is a characteristic of binge eating disorder?
Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.
Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors.
Eating more rapidly than normal.
Recurrent episodes of night eating.
The Correct Answer is A
Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.
Choice A rationale:
Eating until feeling uncomfortably full is a characteristic of binge eating disorder. Binge eating involves consuming an excessive amount of food within a discrete period while feeling a lack of control over eating. This often results in physical discomfort due to the large quantity of food consumed.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors are more characteristic of bulimia nervosa, not binge eating disorder. In binge eating disorder, there is no consistent use of inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise to counteract the binge episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Eating more rapidly than normal can be a characteristic of binge eating episodes, but it is not a defining feature of binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is primarily characterized by the consumption of large amounts of food within a short period and the sense of lack of control during these episodes.
Choice D rationale:
Recurrent episodes of night eating is not a characteristic of binge eating disorder. Night eating disorder is a separate condition characterized by consuming a significant portion of daily caloric intake during the nighttime hours.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Altered activity of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders. These neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, reward pathways, and appetite control. Altered levels of these neurotransmitters can contribute to the development and maintenance of disordered eating behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Altered structure and function of brain regions involved in processing hunger and satiety are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. Brain areas such as the hypothalamus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex, which are responsible for regulating appetite, emotions, and decision-making, can exhibit changes in their neural activity and connectivity due to the impact of prolonged malnutrition and distorted eating behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Altered connectivity and communication between brain regions and networks is another neurobiological change seen in eating disorders. The brain operates through complex networks, and disruptions in the communication between different regions can lead to dysfunctional behaviors and cognitive processes related to eating and body image.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct. All of the aforementioned changes—altered neurotransmitter activity, changes in brain structure and function, and altered connectivity between brain regions—are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. These neurobiological alterations underscore the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and environmental factors in the development and progression of these disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the correct action to take. Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions involves reassessing the patient's condition and comparing it to the expected outcomes. This step helps determine whether the interventions are producing the desired results and if any adjustments are needed.
Choice B rationale:
While documenting the nursing assessment, diagnosis, and plan is essential for maintaining accurate patient records, it is not the most direct action for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Documentation supports continuity of care but doesn't provide immediate insight into intervention outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Involving the family in the treatment process (choice C) can be important for a patient's overall well-being, but it doesn't directly address the evaluation of nursing interventions. Family involvement is more related to the planning and implementation stages of care.
Choice D rationale:
Consulting with other members of the multidisciplinary team is a collaborative approach to patient care, but it's not the primary action for evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Team collaboration contributes to comprehensive care but doesn't directly assess intervention outcomes.
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