Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.

A) "Wash the site daily with warm water": The nurse should instruct the client to wash the radiation treatment site gently with warm water and mild soap (without scrubbing or using harsh soaps). This helps to cleanse the skin without irritating it. Keeping the skin clean can help prevent infection and minimize irritation during the course of radiation therapy. It's important not to use hot water or harsh chemicals, as the skin in the treated area can be sensitive.

B) "Wash skin markings off after each treatment": Skin markings are placed on the client's skin by the radiation oncologist to ensure the radiation is targeted precisely. These marks should not be washed off, as they are necessary for the planning and delivery of radiation. Washing off the marks could affect the accuracy of the treatment.

C) "Apply lotion to the site after treatment": While it may seem like a good idea to apply lotion to moisturize the skin, clients undergoing radiation therapy should avoid applying any lotions, creams, or ointments to the radiation site unless specifically prescribed by their healthcare provider. Some lotions or creams may contain chemicals that could irritate the skin further or interfere with the radiation treatment. Only approved products should be used.

D) "Cover the site with a transparent dressing": Covering the radiation treatment site with a transparent dressing is typically not recommended unless the client has an open wound or is instructed to do so by the healthcare provider. The treated skin should be left exposed to air to promote healing unless advised otherwise. Covering the site could trap moisture, leading to skin irritation or infection.

A) "You owe it to your mother to take care of her now that she needs you.":
This response is not supportive and places unnecessary guilt on the son. Caregiving for a loved one with Alzheimer's disease is demanding, and expecting the son to provide care without considering his own needs is unrealistic. Guilt-tripping him may lead to burnout, as it does not acknowledge the emotional and physical strain of caregiving.
B) "You should think about placing your mother in a long-term care facility.":
While this may be a viable option for some families, this statement does not acknowledge the son’s emotional struggle or immediate need for support. Suggesting a long-term care facility may be premature without exploring other options and may cause the son to feel as though he is being pushed into a decision he is not ready to make.

C) "Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother.":
This is the most appropriate response. Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son’s exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource. Respite care can alleviate caregiver burnout and help maintain the quality of care for the client.

D) "I think you should find other family members who could help your mother.":
While involving other family members can be helpful, this response does not provide immediate support or acknowledge the son’s current feelings of exhaustion. Suggesting that he simply find other family members may come across as dismissive of his current emotional state and may not offer the practical help he needs at this moment.