Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Select the 4 assessment findings the nurse should report to the provider.

Exhibits
A nurse in an antepartum clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits:

Headache for 2 days unrelieved by Tylenol.

Blurred vision and dizziness.

Swelling of feet.

2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities.

Deep tendon reflexes 3+, absent clonus.

Fetal heart tones 150/min.

Blood pressure of 180/99 mm Hg

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,G

Choice A rationale: A headache that lasts for 2 days and is not relieved by Tylenol is a concerning symptom in a pregnant client. This could be a sign of preeclampsia, a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious — even fatal — complications for both mother and baby. Severe headaches are a common symptom of preeclampsia and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.

Choice B rationale: Blurred vision and dizziness are also symptoms of preeclampsia. These symptoms occur as a result of changes in the blood vessels in the brain due to high blood pressure. The brain relies on a healthy blood supply to function properly, and any disruption to this can lead to symptoms such as blurred vision and dizziness. These symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately as they may indicate a need for immediate treatment or monitoring.

Choice C rationale: While swelling of the feet is common in pregnancy due to fluid retention and increased blood flow, it is not typically a symptom that needs to be reported to the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by other symptoms of preeclampsia or other complications. Swelling in the face and hands is more concerning than swelling in the feet.

Choice D rationale: 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities is a sign of fluid overload in the body, which can be a symptom of preeclampsia. This should be reported to the healthcare provider as it may indicate a need for treatment or closer monitoring.

Choice E rationale: Deep tendon reflexes of 3+ and absent clonus are within normal limits for a pregnant client. Hyperreflexia (reflexes rated as 4+) and the presence of clonus could indicate neurological irritability associated with preeclampsia, but these findings are not present in this client.

Choice F rationale: Fetal heart tones of 150/min are within the normal range of 110-160 beats per minute. This is a reassuring sign and does not need to be reported to the healthcare provider.

Choice G rationale: A blood pressure of 180/99 mm Hg is significantly elevated and is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. This should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately as it indicates severe preeclampsia, which requires immediate treatment to prevent complications such as eclampsia, placental abruption, and organ damage.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While changes in an infant’s sleep patterns can be a sign of many issues, they are not a specific indicator of a food allergy.
Choice B rationale
Rice cereals are typically one of the first foods introduced to infants and are usually well- tolerated. They are not known to cause problems during lactation.
Choice C rationale

The foods a mother eats can affect breast milk, but they do not typically cause food allergies. Most babies can tolerate a variety of foods in a mother’s diet without any problems.
Choice D rationale
If there is a strong family history of peanut allergies, the mother might want to avoid eating peanuts while breastfeeding. However, current research suggests that early exposure to potential allergens may actually decrease the risk of developing allergies.

A. HELLP Syndrome. B. Postpartum hypertension. C. Hypertension in pregnancy. D. Superimposed preeclampsia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The client’s symptoms and lab results are consistent with HELLP Syndrome, a severe form of preeclampsia. HELLP stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. The client’s elevated liver enzymes and low platelets, along with the reported symptoms, are indicative of this condition.
Choice B rationale
While the client’s high blood pressure could suggest Postpartum hypertension, the presence of severe headaches, visual disturbances, right upper quadrant pain, and abnormal lab results point more towards HELLP Syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension in pregnancy could be a possibility, but it does not explain all of the client’s symptoms and lab results, particularly the elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.
Choice D rationale

Superimposed preeclampsia is a condition where a pregnant woman with chronic hypertension develops preeclampsia. However, the client’s severe symptoms and lab results are more indicative of HELLP Syndrome.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Select the 4 assessment findings the nurse should report to the provider. Exhibits A nurse in an antepartum clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding. The client states that she is concerned about dietary precautions since she has a family history of food allergies. The nurse offers which of the following responses?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is examining a client who is in active labor and observes that the presenting part is in the left occiput posterior position. What is the clinical interpretation of this finding?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation. Exhibits Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.

A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption. Which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?

A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the newborn’s mouth, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has an epidural anesthesia block. The client’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg and the fetal heart rate is 140/min. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness in her left calf. Besides seeing her provider, which interventions should the nurse suggest?

The nurse is conducting a newborn assessment and identifies a collection of blood beneath the newborn’s scalp that does not cross the suture lines. How should the nurse document this finding?

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hours ago. The nurse notes that the client’s blood pressure is 60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Select the 4 assessment findings the nurse should report to the provider.

Exhibits
A nurse in an antepartum clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits: