Sensitivity to animal-derived immune serum may lead to a serious condition called:
Serum sickness
Rejection syndrome
Kaposi sarcoma
Hay fever
The Correct Answer is A
A. Serum sickness is the correct answer. It is a type III hypersensitivity reaction that can occur when the body reacts to proteins in animal-derived immune serum, often used in treatments like antitoxins or antivenoms. Symptoms may include rash, fever, joint pain, and swelling.
B. Rejection syndrome typically refers to the immune system's rejection of transplanted organs or tissues, not a response to serum.
C. Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), most commonly seen in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with AIDS. It is unrelated to immune serum reactions.
D. Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) is an allergic reaction to airborne substances like pollen, not to animal-derived serum
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The inguinal lymph nodes are not part of the hepatic portal system. The hepatic portal system refers to the venous system that directs blood from the digestive organs to the liver, while the inguinal lymph nodes are involved in immune function.
B. The inguinal lymph nodes do not line the entrance of the spleen. The spleen is located in the upper left abdomen and has its own set of immune cells but does not directly connect to the inguinal lymph nodes.
C. The inguinal lymph nodes are located in the groin area. They are part of the body's lymphatic system and help filter lymph fluid from the lower extremities and genital region.
D. Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages found in the liver, not in the inguinal lymph nodes. These cells are involved in the filtration of blood and the removal of pathogens and debris.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. They have thin walls – Lymphatic vessels have thin walls, similar to veins, which allow for the passage of lymph.
B. They can contract to propel lymph – Lymphatic vessels do have the ability to contract, aided by smooth muscle and valves, which helps propel lymph in the right direction.
C. They transport lymph to the tissues – This statement is incorrect. Lymphatic vessels carry lymph away from the tissues (not to the tissues) and toward lymph nodes and eventually to the bloodstream.
D. They are blind-ended – Lymphatic capillaries are indeed blind-ended, meaning they begin as closed-ended tubes that absorb interstitial fluid from tissues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.