Fat globules and lymph combine to form a milky fluid called:
Chyle
Plasma
Lymph
Lacteal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chyle is a milky fluid formed by the combination of fat globules and lymph. It is absorbed by lacteals (specialized lymphatic vessels) in the small intestine and transports dietary fats to the lymphatic system.
B. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, not a mixture of fat and lymph.
C. Lymph is the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, but it is not specifically mixed with fats like chyle.
D. Lacteal refers to the lymphatic vessels in the small intestine that absorb fats, but it is not the name of the fluid itself. The fluid is called chyle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chyle drainage is not a function of the spleen. Chyle, a milky fluid rich in fats absorbed from the intestines, is transported by the lymphatic system — specifically through structures like lacteals and the thoracic duct — not the spleen.
B. Blood filtration is a key function of the spleen, as it removes pathogens and debris from the blood.
C. Destruction of old red blood cells occurs in the spleen, which acts as a graveyard for aging or damaged red blood cells.
D. Blood storage is also a spleen function; it can store blood and release it in case of hemorrhage or increased demand.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An antigen is any foreign substance (such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins) that triggers an immune response in the body. The immune system recognizes and responds to antigens, typically by producing antibodies.
B. Inflammation is a response of the body to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain, but it is not a foreign substance itself.
C. An allergen is a specific type of antigen that causes an allergic reaction. While all allergens are antigens, not all antigens are allergens.
D. A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, but it is not a foreign substance. Lymphocytes help recognize and respond to antigens.
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