Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as Duloxetine, are used for generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following increases the risk for the client developing serotonin syndrome?

Missing a dose of medication that increases serotonin levels

Taking monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication

Taking serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) as directed

Combining medications that increase serotonin levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Missing a dose of medication that increases serotonin levels does not typically increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. In fact, missing a dose may lead to lower levels of serotonin in the body, which is contrary to the condition of serotonin syndrome that arises from an excess of serotonin.

Choice B reason:

Taking MAOI medication alone does not inherently increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. However, combining MAOIs with other medications that affect serotonin levels can significantly increase the risk. It is crucial to avoid taking MAOIs and other serotonergic drugs concurrently without medical supervision.

Choice C reason:

Taking SNRIs as directed by a healthcare provider generally does not increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. These medications are designed to be taken regularly to manage conditions like anxiety and depression. However, any changes in dosage or frequency should be done under medical guidance to avoid any adverse effects.

Choice D reason:

Combining medications that increase serotonin levels is the primary risk factor for developing serotonin syndrome. This can occur when a patient takes multiple serotonergic drugs, such as combining an SNRI with an SSRI, certain pain medications, or even some over-the-counter drugs and supplements that increase serotonin levels. This combination can lead to an excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body, triggering the symptoms of serotonin syndrome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
The client experiencing withdrawal symptoms should be monitored, as these symptoms can range from mild to severe. Withdrawal symptoms may include fatigue, depression, and anxiety, which are significant but generally not life-threatening. The nurse should provide supportive care and monitor the client's vital signs and emotional state.

Choice B reason:
If the client is experiencing hallucinations, this indicates a more severe level of withdrawal and possibly the presence of a stimulant-induced psychotic disorder. While hallucinations can be distressing and require intervention, they are not the highest priority when compared to the risk of self-harm or harm to others.

Choice C reason:
The risk for traumatic re-experiencing, or flashbacks, is a concern during withdrawal, particularly if the client has a history of trauma. These experiences can be highly distressing and may lead to further psychological distress. However, the immediate physical safety of the client and others takes precedence.

Choice D reason:
The risk of self-harm or harm to others is the most critical safety concern and must be prioritized. Clients withdrawing from stimulants may exhibit increased agitation, aggression, or impulsivity, which can lead to dangerous behaviors. The nurse must take immediate action to ensure a safe environment, which may include close supervision, the use of restraints, or rapid pharmacological intervention.

A. "The unit rules state that you may not remain in bed." B. "You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the group." C. "I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed." D. "If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This choice represents an authoritative approach, which may not be effective with a depressed client who is refusing therapy and ADLs. It does not offer support or understanding of the client's condition and may exacerbate feelings of helplessness or resistance to care.

Choice B reason:
While this statement offers a degree of autonomy to the client, it lacks the active encouragement and assistance that might be necessary to motivate a client who is depressed. It does not address the importance of participating in therapy or ADLs for the client's recovery.

Choice C reason:
This is the most therapeutic choice as it offers both support and a gentle nudge towards participation. It acknowledges the client's current state and provides a clear, immediate, and supportive next step. This approach can help reduce the client's feelings of being overwhelmed and can foster a sense of collaboration between the nurse and the client.

Choice D reason:
This statement, although factual, may come across as confrontational and could potentially discourage the client further. It does not provide the supportive framework that is crucial for engaging a client who is struggling with depression.

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Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as Duloxetine, are used for generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following increases the risk for the client developing serotonin syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from a stimulant. Which of the following should be prioritized for safety in a client with stimulant withdrawal?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is depressed and refuses to participate in group therapy or perform activities of daily living. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a newly admitted client diagnosed with major depressive disorder following the loss of a child. Which of the following goals should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder and malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve the client's nutritional status?

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received a telephone call that was upsetting, and now the client is pacing up and down the corridors of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal symptoms. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

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