Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as Duloxetine, are used for generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following increases the risk for the client developing serotonin syndrome?

Missing a dose of medication that increases serotonin levels

Taking monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication

Taking serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) as directed

Combining medications that increase serotonin levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Missing a dose of medication that increases serotonin levels does not typically increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. In fact, missing a dose may lead to lower levels of serotonin in the body, which is contrary to the condition of serotonin syndrome that arises from an excess of serotonin.

Choice B reason:

Taking MAOI medication alone does not inherently increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. However, combining MAOIs with other medications that affect serotonin levels can significantly increase the risk. It is crucial to avoid taking MAOIs and other serotonergic drugs concurrently without medical supervision.

Choice C reason:

Taking SNRIs as directed by a healthcare provider generally does not increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. These medications are designed to be taken regularly to manage conditions like anxiety and depression. However, any changes in dosage or frequency should be done under medical guidance to avoid any adverse effects.

Choice D reason:

Combining medications that increase serotonin levels is the primary risk factor for developing serotonin syndrome. This can occur when a patient takes multiple serotonergic drugs, such as combining an SNRI with an SSRI, certain pain medications, or even some over-the-counter drugs and supplements that increase serotonin levels. This combination can lead to an excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body, triggering the symptoms of serotonin syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with various workplace problems. Individuals with AUD may experience a decline in their work performance due to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments caused by alcohol use. This can manifest as frequent tardiness, absenteeism, and a decrease in productivity. Moreover, alcohol use can lead to workplace injuries and conflicts, which further affect an individual's ability to perform their job effectively. Therefore, asking about the impact of alcohol use on work performance can provide insights into the extent of the disorder's effect on the client's psychosocial behaviors.

Choice B reason:
The age at which an individual begins drinking alcohol is a significant factor in the development of AUD. Studies have shown that early onset of drinking increases the risk of developing alcohol dependence later in life. While this information is valuable for understanding the client's history with alcohol, it does not directly address the current impact of alcohol use on their psychosocial behaviors.

Choice C reason:
Previous treatment for substance use disorder can indicate the severity of the client's condition and their history of seeking help. Treatment history can also reveal patterns of relapse or recovery, which are important in the management of AUD. However, this choice does not specifically inquire about the current psychosocial impact of alcohol use.

Choice D reason:
Mental health disorders often co-occur with AUD, and the presence of such disorders can exacerbate the psychosocial impact of alcohol use. While it is crucial to understand the client's overall mental health, this question does not focus on the specific effects of alcohol use on work performance and other psychosocial behaviors.

A. Elevated blood pressure and heart rate. B. Increased energy and hyperactivity. C. Excessive drowsiness and sedation. D. Improved sleep quality and duration.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Elevated blood pressure and heart rate are not typically indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These symptoms are more commonly associated with stimulant use or withdrawal from depressants.

Choice B Reason:
Increased energy and hyperactivity are also not indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These are symptoms that might be observed with stimulant drugs or during withdrawal from depressants.

Choice C Reason:
Excessive drowsiness and sedation are hallmark signs of sedative-hypnotic drug use. Sedative-hypnotics, which include drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, work by depressing the central nervous system, leading to a decrease in brain activity and causing drowsiness and sedation.

Choice D Reason:
While improved sleep quality and duration might be an intended effect of sedative-hypnotic drugs, they are not indicative of acute use or intoxication. These drugs are often prescribed to help with sleep; however, their misuse can lead to excessive sedation beyond normal sleep patterns.

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Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as Duloxetine, are used for generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following increases the risk for the client developing serotonin syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse include to determine how the use of alcohol affects the client's psychosocial behaviors?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of sedative use disorder. Which cue is indicative that a client has used a sedative-hypnotic drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with a suspected stimulant overdose. Which of the following nursing priorities should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following assessments by the nurse is the highest priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking Xanax (alprazolam) for anxiety. The nurse anticipates which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following is the nurse's priority action for this client?

A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the primary cause of liver cirrhosis?

A nurse is caring for a client with a blood alcohol level of 36%. Which of the following should be included in the priority risk assessment for a client with acute alcohol intoxication? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed extended-release Morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following assessment cues as an indication of opioid overdose?

A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from a stimulant. Which of the following should be prioritized for safety in a client with stimulant withdrawal?