Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

A resident with dementia who requires assistance eating.

A resident who is sexually active

A resident who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer

A resident recovering from a hip fracture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A resident with dementia who requires assistance eating: While this resident might have complications due to a weakened immune system, chemotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications from herpes zoster.

B. A resident who is sexually active: Sexual activity does not increase the risk of complications from herpes zoster.

C. A resident who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer: Chemotherapy significantly compromises the immune system, making the resident more susceptible to severe complications from herpes zoster.

D. A resident recovering from a hip fracture: While recovering from a hip fracture is a stressor, it does not have as significant an impact on the immune system as chemotherapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased expiration: This term does not refer to a specific breathing technique used for COPD.

B. Pursed-lip breathing: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.

C. Increased Inspiration: This term is not a recognized technique and may lead to incorrect breathing practices.

D. Vital capacity: Vital capacity is a measure of lung volume and is not a breathing technique.

A. Overflow incontinence B. Functional incontinence C. Urge incontinence D. Stress incontinence

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
B. Functional incontinence. Functional incontinence is due to physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time, rather than a physiological issue with the bladder or urethra.
C. Urge incontinence. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
D. Stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.

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Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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