A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of "blisters". The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder.
Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids.
Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission.
Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cluster of papular lesions with pruritus: While scabies causes pruritic lesions, it is more characterized by burrows or wavy lines, not clusters.
B. Wavy threadlike lines on the body and pruritus: Scabies is distinguished by the presence of burrows, which appear as wavy, threadlike lines on the skin, accompanied by intense itching.
C. Small fluid-filled blisters that sting when scratched: Fluid-filled blisters are more characteristic of herpes simplex or chickenpox, not scabies.
D. Dry scaly patches in body creases that itch: This description is more typical of eczema or psoriasis, rather than scabies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.
B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.
C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.
D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.
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