Six days after starting a prescription of an oral amoxicillin solution, a client calls the clinic to report the onset of a low grade fever. Which action should the nurse Implement?
Recommend use of an over-the-counter antipyretic.
Determine if other adverse effects have developed.
Ask if the medication has been kept refrigerated.
Instruct the client to increase oral fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
- Recommend use of an over-the-counter antipyretic: While treating fever with an antipyretic like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may provide symptomatic relief, the priority in this scenario is to assess for other adverse effects of the medication. Fever can be a sign of an allergic reaction or other adverse effects to the antibiotic. Therefore, it is important to first assess for other symptoms before recommending symptomatic treatment.
B) Determine if other adverse effects have developed: This is the correct answer. The onset of a low-grade fever after starting a new medication, such as amoxicillin, warrants further assessment for other adverse effects. The nurse should inquire about other symptoms the client may be experiencing, such as rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal disturbances, which could indicate an allergic reaction or other adverse effects.
C) Ask if the medication has been kept refrigerated: While it is important to ensure proper storage of medications, such as amoxicillin, which may require refrigeration, the onset of a low-grade fever is not typically related to medication storage. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s current symptoms and concerns.
D) Instruct the client to increase oral fluid intake: While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall health and may help manage symptoms of illness, such as fever, the priority in this scenario is to assess for other adverse effects of the medication. Therefore, increasing oral fluid intake alone would not address the potential adverse effects of amoxicillin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Increased frequency of lacrimation is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics work by constricting the pupil and increasing outflow of aqueous humor to reduce intraocular pressure, but they do not directly affect lacrimation (tear production). Therefore, this option is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
B) Decreased night vision is a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which can reduce the amount of light entering the eye, leading to impaired night vision or difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. This impaired vision increases the risk of injury, particularly in situations with reduced lighting.
C) Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which may actually reduce sensitivity to light by decreasing the amount of light entering the eye. Therefore, increased sensitivity to light is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem in this case.
D) Diminished color perception is not a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics primarily affect pupil constriction and intraocular pressure but do not typically alter color perception. Therefore, diminished color perception is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
Correct Answer is ["133"]
Explanation
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver approximately 133 ml/hour.
Here's how we can calculate the rate:
Total volume of infusion (mL): 200 mL (dextrose 5% in water)
Infusion time (minutes): 90 minutes
We need to convert the infusion time to hours for the pump rate calculation:
Infusion time (hours) = 90 minutes / 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (hours) = 1.5 hours
Now, calculate the flow rate (mL/hr):
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 200 mL / 1.5 hours
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 133.33 mL/hr (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 133 ml/hour.
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