Slow oxidative fibers are suited for endurance-type activities.
True
False
The Correct Answer is True
Choice A reason: Slow oxidative fibers are rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and capillaries, making them highly efficient at aerobic metabolism. They contract slowly but are highly resistant to fatigue, making them ideal for prolonged activities like marathon running or maintaining posture.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Fast glycolytic fibers are suited for short bursts of power, not endurance. Slow oxidative fibers are specifically adapted for sustained, low-intensity activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Perimysium surrounds bundles of muscle fibers known as fascicles, not individual muscle cells. It provides structural support and carries blood vessels and nerves.
Choice B reason: Epimysium is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle. It does not envelop individual muscle cells.
Choice C reason: Endomysium is the correct answer. It is a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each individual muscle fiber (cell), providing structural integrity and facilitating capillary exchange.
Choice D reason: Myofibrils are intracellular structures within muscle cells that contain the contractile proteins actin and myosin. They are not connective tissue and do not surround muscle cells.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Actin is a structural protein that forms the thin filaments in muscle fibers. It interacts with myosin during contraction but does not bind calcium directly or initiate contraction.
Choice B reason: Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein that blocks the myosin-binding sites on actin in a relaxed muscle. It shifts position when calcium binds to troponin, but it does not itself bind calcium.
Choice C reason: Titin is a large elastic protein that helps maintain the structural integrity of the sarcomere and contributes to passive elasticity. It does not function as a calcium receptor.
Choice D reason: Troponin is the correct answer. It is a regulatory protein complex that binds calcium ions during muscle contraction. This binding causes a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from actin’s binding sites, allowing myosin to interact with actin and initiate contraction.
Choice E reason: Dystrophin is a structural protein that connects the cytoskeleton of muscle fibers to the extracellular matrix. It plays a role in muscle integrity but does not bind calcium or regulate contraction.
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