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___________ stimulates the interstitial cells of the testes to secrete_____________

A.

Luteinizing hormone (LH); testosterone

B.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); androgen-binding protein (ABP)

C.

Luteinizing hormone (LH); androgen-binding protein (ABP)

D.

Luteinizing hormone (LH); estrogen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Luteinizing hormone (LH); testosterone: Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the interstitial cells (Leydig cells) of the testes to produce and secrete testosterone.

B. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); androgen-binding protein (ABP): Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the Sertoli cells to produce androgen-binding protein (ABP), but it does not stimulate the interstitial cells to secrete testosterone.

C. Luteinizing hormone (LH); androgen-binding protein (ABP): Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the secretion of testosterone, not androgen-binding protein (ABP). ABP is stimulated by FSH.

D. Luteinizing hormone (LH); estrogen: Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the secretion of testosterone, not estrogen. Estrogen is primarily produced in females and also in males in smaller amounts.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chylomicrons are indeed secreted from the basal surface of the intestinal absorptive cells (enterocytes) and are absorbed into the lacteals, which are lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood, but they are not classified as "bad cholesterol."

B. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) is known as "good cholesterol" because it helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.

C. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are referred to as "bad cholesterol" because high levels of LDL can lead to the build-up of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

D. Chylomicrons are lipoproteins that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body. They are not classified as "bad cholesterol."

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