The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?
Cognitive dysfunction
Alzheimer's disease
Sundowning syndrome
Night-time confusion
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.
B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.
C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.
D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position is primarily used for gynecological exams and procedures, where the client is lying on their back with legs elevated and supported. It is not appropriate for breast examination.
B. Sims: The Sims position, where the client is lying on their side with one knee bent, is typically used for rectal exams and certain types of enemas. It is not suitable for breast examination.
C. Supine: The supine position, where the client lies flat on their back, is the most appropriate for breast examination. This position allows for better palpation and inspection of the breasts and facilitates a thorough examination.
D. Prone: The prone position involves lying face down. This position does not provide access to the breasts and is not used for breast examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Emergency: This type of assessment is rapid and focuses on identifying and treating life-threatening conditions immediately, such as profuse bleeding from a stab wound.
B. Time-lapse: This assessment compares current client data to previous data to assess progress, which is not appropriate for an acute, life-threatening situation.
C. Focused: While this is a detailed assessment of a specific problem area, an emergency assessment is needed first for immediate threats to life.
D. Initial: This is a comprehensive assessment typically conducted when a client first enters a healthcare setting, but in an emergency, the focus shifts to immediate life-saving measures.
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