The assessment phase of the nursing process refers to the phase when data collection occurs. Which methods does the nurse use to collect data? (Select all that apply.)
Observing client behavior
Reviewing diagnostic testing results
Interviewing the client and significant others
Performing physical assessment
Interpreting client behaviors
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale: Observation is a method of data collection involving the use of one’s senses to notice the aspects of a client such as their appearance, expressions, and actions.
Choice B rationale: Reviewing diagnostic testing results is a method of collecting data that involves the examination of the findings of laboratory tests, imaging studies, and other procedures. These findings provide objective information about the client's physiological functioning.
Choice C rationale: client interview is a method of data collection involving asking them questions and listening to their responses. This method helps the nurse to obtain subjective data about the client's health history, current problems, expectations, values, and beliefs.
Choice D rationale: Performing physical assessment is a method of collecting data that involves using inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to examine the different body systems of the client. This provides objective information about the patient’s condition.
Choice E rationale: this is incorrect since Interpreting client behaviors is not a method of collecting data but is instead a data analysis method.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is the phase where the caregiver and client establish a rapport by introducing themselves while clarifying their roles and expectations. The caregiver also explains the purpose, scope, and limits of the services they provide.
Choice B rationale: the preparation phase occurs before the client and the caregiver meet and involves the care provider reviewing the client’s information, identifying their needs, and planning for their first contact.
Choice C rationale: This is the phase where the caregiver and the client end the therapeutic relationship, evaluate the outcomes, and plan for follow-up or referral.
Choice D rationale: this phase involves the caregiver and the client implementing interventions, monitoring their progress, and modifying their goals as needed to achieve their set objectives.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: the mental health treatment is designed to monitor and assess an individual’s progress and response to treatment over time by outlining measurable and realistic targets that are evaluated periodically.
Choice B rationale: the treatment plan can be used by healthcare providers as a guide while providing care to their clients by issuing a clear rationale behind the interventions chosen.
Choice C rationale: the treatment plan is a document outlining the objectives, interventions, and expected outcomes in the management of clients thus it serves as a communication tool amongst various healthcare providers across all the cadres involved in multi-disciplinary patient care.
Choice D rationale: the treatment plan evaluates the effectiveness of the interventions provided to a client by providing a comparison between the actual results and the expected outcomes thus guiding on the need for any necessary adjustments to be made when needed.
Choice E rationale: the treatment plan is not primarily responsible for ensuring that a client adheres to their treatment but instead it empowers and supports them during their recovery process. Therefore, the client’s needs and preferences should always be considered while developing the treatment plan which should be flexible to the changing needs of clients.
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