The camp nurse is teaching adolescents about the prevention of tinea pedis. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Avoid using cosmetics that block sebaceous glands.
Wear water shoes in the public shower.
Do not share a brush or comb with anyone.
Use moisturizing creams to retain skin moisture.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Avoid using cosmetics that block sebaceous glands: This advice is more relevant to preventing acne rather than tinea pedis. Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, is caused by a fungal infection, not by clogged sebaceous glands.
B. Wear water shoes in the public shower: Tinea pedis is commonly transmitted in moist, communal environments like showers and locker rooms. Wearing protective footwear minimizes contact with contaminated surfaces, helping prevent infection.
C. Do not share a brush or comb with anyone: This applies to the prevention of tinea capitis (fungal scalp infection), not tinea pedis. Hair grooming items are not typically involved in the transmission of athlete’s foot.
D. Use moisturizing creams to retain skin moisture: Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. Applying moisturizers excessively, especially between the toes, can promote fungal growth rather than prevent it. Dry, clean feet are key to prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Balance and posture: Although relevant for general mobility, a trapeze bar is primarily used while in bed, where balance and posture are less critical than the strength to use the device effectively.
B. Risk for disuse syndrome: This risk supports the need for mobility aids like a trapeze, but it does not determine whether the client can use the device safely and independently.
C. Pressure sore risk: This is important for overall care planning, but not the most relevant assessment for determining safe and effective trapeze use.
D. Upper body muscle strength: Adequate arm and shoulder strength are essential for the client to grasp and lift themselves using the trapeze bar. Without this, using the bar could lead to falls or injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clarify that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse: Not all STIs are exclusively transmitted through intercourse; some can spread through oral-genital contact, skin-to-skin contact, or shared needles.
B. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of STIs: Safe sex practices reduce the risk of STIs but do not completely eliminate it. Barrier methods like condoms lower transmission rates, but there is still a residual risk with skin-to-skin infections.
C. Explain that reinfections occur from sex with untreated partners: Clients treated for syphilis remain at risk of reinfection if their sexual partners are not also treated. Reinforcing this promotes partner notification and comprehensive treatment to stop the infection cycle.
D. Provide counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection: Most contraceptives, such as birth control pills, IUDs, or implants, prevent pregnancy but offer no protection against STIs. Only barrier methods like condoms can help prevent transmission.
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