The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

Picks up an item on the far side of the bed by stretching over the mattress.

Bends at the waist to hang a urinary bedside unit on the bed frame.

Pushes the lower drawer of the medication cart closed using one's hip.

Stands erect with knees bent to pull a draw sheet and move the client in bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It's important to use proper body mechanics, such as bending the knees and keeping the back straight, when reaching for objects.
B.   Bending at the waist can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It's important to lift objects with the legs, not the back.
C.   This can strain the back and hips. It's important to use proper body mechanics, such as using the legs and core muscles to push or pull heavy objects.
D.   Standing erect with knees bent provides a strong base of support and helps to distribute weight evenly. Bending the knees allows for lifting with the legs, which is less stressful on the back and reduces the risk of injury. Pulling a draw sheet and moving a client in bed requires a combination of strength and proper body mechanics. Standing erect with knees bent helps to prevent strain on the back and muscles

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Understanding the circumstances of previous falls can help identify any risk factors that may have contributed to the current fall. This information can be used to develop a plan to prevent future falls. By gathering information about previous falls, the nurse can develop a more comprehensive plan to address the client's specific needs and reduce the risk of future falls.
B. While it's important to educate the adult child about fall prevention, gathering information about previous falls is a more immediate priority.
C. Asking the adult child to remain with the client is appropriate, but it's not the most immediate action needed. Gathering information about previous falls is more important at this stage.
D. While informing other family members may be important, it's not the most immediate action needed. Gathering information about previous falls is more important at this stage.

A. Position the package of gauze pads on a sterile field. B. Discard the open bottle of solution before continuing. C. Recap the solution and apply a pair of sterile gloves. D. Obtain all new supplies and start the procedure again.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Positioning the package of gauze pads on a sterile field is an appropriate action to maintain sterility and ensure that all items used in the procedure remain uncontaminated. However, this step should be considered only if the solution was poured correctly and the sterility of the gauze pads and solution has been maintained.
B. Discarding the open bottle of solution is not necessary unless it has been contaminated. If the solution is still sterile and has not been contaminated (e.g., by touching non-sterile surfaces), there is no need to discard it. The focus should be on ensuring that the solution and all other items remain sterile.
C. Recapping the solution is not recommended because it can lead to contamination. Instead, the solution should be left open or covered with a sterile cap, if provided. Applying sterile gloves is essential for maintaining sterility during the dressing change procedure, but this should be done after ensuring that all supplies and steps are in order.
D. This action would be necessary only if there was a contamination issue or if the sterility of the supplies or solution was compromised. If the sterile technique was not followed properly or there was a risk of contamination, starting the procedure again with new supplies would be appropriate.

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The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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