The palliative care nurse is admitting a client who has metastatic bone cancer and is unable to eat or drink without immediate nausea and vomiting. The client is complaining of pain at 9 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, and the vital signs are: heart rate 99 beats/minute, respirations 38 breaths/minute, oxygen saturation 95%, and blood pressure 110/80 mm Hg. Which Intervention should the nurse implement?

Initiate infusion for an IV fluid bolus.

Administer an IV antiemetic.

Medicate with PRN IV narcotic.

Discourage straining on stool.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While hydration is important, it's not the most immediate concern when the client is experiencing severe pain and nausea. Addressing the pain should be the priority.
B.   Antiemetics can be helpful for managing nausea and vomiting, but they may not be as effective in addressing the severe pain.
C.   The client's self-reported pain level of 9 on a 0 to 10 scale indicates severe pain, which requires immediate management. IV narcotics are effective for managing severe pain and can be administered quickly to provide immediate relief. Addressing the client's pain can also help to alleviate nausea and vomiting, as pain can exacerbate these symptoms.
D.   This is not relevant to the client's current symptoms of severe pain and nausea.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While this may provide some insight into the colleague's motivations, it doesn't directly address the issue of patient privacy and confidentiality.
B. Reminding the colleague of information security principles helps reinforce the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and proper handling of sensitive information. This action promotes awareness and correction of improper practices without escalating the situation unnecessarily.
C. Reporting the issue to the facility administrators may be necessary if the colleague continues to violate privacy and confidentiality principles. However, it's important to address the issue directly with the colleague first.
D. Publicly discussing the issue on a staff discussion board could be embarrassing for the colleague and may not be the most effective way to address the problem.

A. Obtain a clean, voided urine specimen for analysis. B. Evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts. C. Place a protective undergarment on the client. D. Encourage increased fluid intake for 24 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary incontinence in an older adult can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, such as urinary tract infections, dehydration, or cognitive impairment. Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis can help to identify the underlying cause of the incontinence and guide appropriate treatment.
B. Bladder training is a technique used to improve bladder control and reduce incontinence. However, it's not appropriate to evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts when they have suddenly become disoriented and developed incontinence. This suggests a potential underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed first.
C. While protective undergarments can be helpful in managing incontinence, they do not address the underlying cause of the problem. It's important to identify and treat the underlying condition to improve the client's quality of life and prevent complications.
D. While dehydration can sometimes contribute to incontinence, it's not appropriate to increase fluid intake in a client who has suddenly become disoriented. This could worsen their condition, especially if they have cognitive impairment or other underlying medical conditions.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a colleague putting printed copies of client information in a uniform pocket before going home. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult client residing in a long-term care facility has become disoriented and suddenly develops urinary incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client is admitted to a long term care facility. Upon admission, the client is oriented but fatigued, is incontinent of urine, and has a stage II pressure ulcer on the left heel. Which additional finding requires further assessment?

The nurse is assessing an older female client who was admitted to a long-term facility two days ago. The resident refuses to go to the dining room for meals and calls for help with all activities of daily living. Which nursing problem is best to include in this client's plan of care?

When preparing to change a client's sterile dressing, the nurse pours sterile solution over a package of gauze pads as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

A client with a gastrostomy tube is receiving a continuous feeding, and the nurse suspects that the client has aspirated some of the feeding. Which action should the nurse take?

Prior to receiving a 120 mL hypertonic enema, an ambulatory female client tells the nurse that she does not believe that she can walk all the way to the bathroom without expelling the enema. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

The nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted older adult client who is debilitated, but is able to respond to most commands. Before starting to feed the client, which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?