In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities.

Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements.

Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten.

Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pitting edema, especially at a 4+ level, indicates significant fluid retention in the lower extremities. While this can be a concern for skin integrity and may contribute to skin breakdown due to increased pressure and reduced mobility, it is not the most direct indicator for turning schedules.
B.   Hypoactive bowel sounds and infrequent bowel movements suggest gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation or reduced bowel motility. While these issues are important to address for overall client health, they do not directly impact the scheduling of turning to prevent pressure ulcers.
C.   The Braden Risk Assessment Scale is a tool used to evaluate a client's risk for developing pressure ulcers. A score of 10 indicates a high risk for pressure ulcer development. This assessment directly informs the need for a more aggressive turning schedule and other preventive measures to protect skin integrity.
D.   Warm, dry skin and a low-grade fever might indicate an infection or other underlying condition, but these factors are not the primary considerations for determining the turning schedule. While fever and skin temperature can be important for overall assessment and care, they do not directly impact the need for turning to prevent pressure ulcers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While voiding after intercourse can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), it is not directly related to preventing vaginal tears. This practice is more relevant for preventing infections rather than addressing the issue of tissue trauma or dryness that may lead to tearing.
B. Regular well-woman exams are important for overall gynecological health and early detection of potential issues, but they do not directly address the immediate concern of preventing vaginal tears during intercourse.
C. Vaginal dryness is a common issue in older women, often due to decreased estrogen levels. Dryness can make vaginal tissues more susceptible to tearing during intercourse. Using vaginal lubricants can help reduce friction and prevent tears, making this the most relevant and practical advice for the client in this situation.
D. While certain positions may be more comfortable and could potentially reduce the risk of tearing, this advice is secondary to addressing the fundamental issue of vaginal dryness. Focusing on lubrication provides a more direct and effective approach to preventing tears.

A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. B. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken. C. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client. D. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This action is essential for effectively representing the client. Developing self-awareness of personal values ensures that the nurse does not impose their own beliefs on the client’s decisions. Instead, the nurse can advocate for the client's wishes based on the client's values and preferences, not their own.
B. While listening to the ethics committee is important, the nurse’s role as an advocate is to represent the client’s wishes and interests, not to dictate actions based on committee discussions. Informing the
client what actions should be taken may not be appropriate if it does not align with the client’s values or
preferences.
C. While it is important to advocate for the client's wishes, challenging team members should be done respectfully and constructively. The goal is not to create conflict but to ensure that the client’s preferences are considered.
D. Educating the client about nursing literature may be helpful, but it is not the primary responsibility of the nurse when serving as an advocate in an ethics committee meeting. The focus should be on
understanding and representing the client’s values and wishes rather than providing educational
information, unless it directly influences the client’s decision-making process.

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In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An elderly woman comes to the clinic because of vaginal bleeding. The healthcare provider finds a vagina tear, which the client reports is likely to have occurred during sexual intercourse. Which content is most important for the nurse to include in this client's teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

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