In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities.

Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements.

Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten.

Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pitting edema, especially at a 4+ level, indicates significant fluid retention in the lower extremities. While this can be a concern for skin integrity and may contribute to skin breakdown due to increased pressure and reduced mobility, it is not the most direct indicator for turning schedules.
B.   Hypoactive bowel sounds and infrequent bowel movements suggest gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation or reduced bowel motility. While these issues are important to address for overall client health, they do not directly impact the scheduling of turning to prevent pressure ulcers.
C.   The Braden Risk Assessment Scale is a tool used to evaluate a client's risk for developing pressure ulcers. A score of 10 indicates a high risk for pressure ulcer development. This assessment directly informs the need for a more aggressive turning schedule and other preventive measures to protect skin integrity.
D.   Warm, dry skin and a low-grade fever might indicate an infection or other underlying condition, but these factors are not the primary considerations for determining the turning schedule. While fever and skin temperature can be important for overall assessment and care, they do not directly impact the need for turning to prevent pressure ulcers.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The cheeks can be affected by the nasal cannula, especially if it is not positioned properly or if it causes irritation over time.
B. The area around the nostrils is one of the most common sites for skin damage related to nasal cannulas. Continuous contact with the cannula can cause irritation, redness, or even sores in this area.
C. The nasal cannula itself does not typically make contact with the forehead. Therefore, skin damage across the forehead is not generally a concern related to the use of a nasal cannula.
D. The bridge of the nose is a key area to inspect for skin damage. The nasal cannula’s prongs often rest on or near the bridge of the nose, which can lead to pressure sores, redness, or irritation in this area. Regular assessment is important to prevent and address any damage.
E. The tops of the ears can be affected if the nasal cannula’s tubing or securing mechanism (such as behind-the-ear supports or loops) causes friction or pressure. Skin breakdown can occur in this area if the cannula is not properly adjusted or if it causes irritation.

A. Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises. B. Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg. C. Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait. D. Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While practicing strength-building exercises for the arms, such as isometric exercises for the biceps and triceps, is beneficial for overall crutch use, it does not directly indicate proper crutch walking technique.
B. This choice is not correct for a three-point gait, especially in the case of a broken foot. In a three-point gait, the client should avoid bearing weight on the affected leg, as this gait is used to promote healing of a non-weight-bearing limb.
C. This behavior indicates a correct understanding of crutch walking. In the three-point gait, the client should bear weight on the crutches' handles and not on the armpits, which helps prevent nerve damage and provides better stability.
D. While it is important for safety to ensure that the rubber tips of the crutches are intact and not worn out, this behavior does not directly demonstrate the client’s understanding of the three-point gait technique.

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In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult man who broke his foot while playing soccer with his grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older female resident of a long-term care facility is experiencing frequent episodes of urinary incontinence. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement with this client?

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The nurse assesses an older adult client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client's posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?

While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?

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