The client asks the nurse, "how did I get this urinary tract infection?" the nurse should explain that in most instances, cystitis is caused by:

A descending infection from the urethra

An infection elsewhere in the body

Urinary stasis in the bladder

Congenital strictures in the urethra

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. UTIs typically start as an ascending infection from the urethra into the bladder, not descending.
B. UTIs, especially cystitis, are generally localized infections that do not stem from infections elsewhere in the body.
C. Urinary stasis (incomplete emptying of the bladder) can lead to bacterial growth, which is a common cause of cystitis.
D. While congenital strictures can predispose to infections by causing urinary stasis, they are not the primary cause in most cases of cystitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions meets the diagnostic criteria for diabetes.
B. A casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, along with symptoms of hyperglycemia, is required for diagnosis.
C. An HbA1c of 6.5% or higher can indicate diabetes, but it should be confirmed on a second test.
D. A 2-hour blood glucose of 200 mg/dL or higher during an oral glucose tolerance test is used to diagnose diabetes; 170 mg/dL does not meet this threshold.

A. Assess the client's pain and related complications B. Monitor the client's urinary output C. Use a safety gait belt when ambulating the client D. Increase the client's oral fluid intake

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pain assessment and management are a priority in renal colic due to the severe discomfort it causes, and prompt treatment is necessary.
B. Monitoring urinary output is important but is secondary to immediate pain management.
C. Safety during ambulation is necessary, but assessing and managing pain takes precedence in an acute setting.
D. Increasing fluid intake can help flush out stones but is typically addressed after pain management.

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The client asks the nurse, "how did I get this urinary tract infection?" the nurse should explain that in most instances, cystitis is caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with renal calculi is admitted to the medical unit with renal colic. Which interventions should the nurse implement the first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following complications is the priority for the nurse to monitor for?

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?

A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 6hrs postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?

Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?