The client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) is at risk for fatigue. Which priority intervention would the nurse implement to address this issue?

Schedule activities late in day and in the evening

Provide supplemental oxygen when fatigued

Teach the importance of hot showers to help relax

Have the client prioritize activities for the day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Schedule activities late in the day and in the evening:

Scheduling activities late in the day is not an ideal approach for managing fatigue in clients with MS. Fatigue typically worsens as the day progresses, and clients with MS often experience more energy depletion in the late afternoon and evening. Therefore, the best time to schedule demanding activities is earlier in the day when the client may have more energy. Scheduling strenuous tasks late in the day may exacerbate fatigue and lead to physical and emotional exhaustion.

B. Provide supplemental oxygen when fatigued:

While oxygen therapy is appropriate for clients with respiratory issues or other conditions that affect oxygenation, it is not the most relevant intervention for addressing fatigue in MS. Fatigue in MS is primarily caused by neurological factors, muscle weakness, or impaired mobility, not by a lack of oxygen. The priority for MS-related fatigue is managing energy levels through activity planning and rest, not providing supplemental oxygen unless there is a specific indication of respiratory distress or hypoxia.

C. Teach the importance of hot showers to help relax:

Hot showers may help some individuals relax, but they are not the best intervention for managing fatigue in MS. In fact, heat can sometimes worsen symptoms in clients with MS, a phenomenon known as Uhthoff’s phenomenon, where heat increases neurological symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, or visual disturbances. It is important to educate clients to avoid overheating, which could exacerbate fatigue or other symptoms. Instead, clients should focus on rest, energy conservation, and temperature regulation.

D. Have the client prioritize activities for the day: Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom in clients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and it can significantly affect their daily functioning. One of the most effective interventions for managing fatigue in MS is to encourage the client to prioritize activities and manage their energy levels throughout the day. By scheduling the most important or demanding tasks earlier in the day when energy levels tend to be higher, clients can conserve energy for essential activities. Additionally, teaching clients to break tasks into smaller, manageable steps and incorporating frequent rest periods can help minimize fatigue and prevent overexertion. Prioritizing activities ensures that the client is not overwhelmed and can still maintain independence while managing their symptoms effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Assess for conjunctival bleeding
Conjunctival bleeding refers to blood in the white part of the eye (the conjunctiva), which is typically associated with trauma, infections, or certain blood disorders, but it is not a common cause of diplopia (double vision). Diplopia in multiple sclerosis (MS) is more often due to nerve damage affecting the eye muscles or the pathways controlling eye movement. Therefore, assessing for conjunctival bleeding is not a priority intervention for a client with diplopia related to MS.

B) Encourage the use of sunglasses when outside
While wearing sunglasses may help alleviate light sensitivity, which is a common symptom in individuals with MS, it is not the most appropriate intervention for treating diplopia itself. Diplopia is typically caused by issues with eye muscle control or coordination, often related to the central nervous system. Therefore, while sunglasses might provide comfort, they do not address the underlying cause of the double vision.

C) Alternate the use of an eye patch on each eye
Alternating the use of an eye patch on each eye is an effective intervention for managing diplopia, especially when the cause is related to misalignment or weakness of the eye muscles. The eye patch works by covering one eye at a time to prevent double vision. In MS, this technique can help reduce the visual disturbance and provide relief until further interventions (such as eye exercises or medications) can be considered. This approach is commonly used to manage diplopia caused by nerve involvement affecting ocular muscle function.

D) Apply cool compresses for pain relief
Cool compresses may provide relief for eye irritation or inflammation, but they are not typically used to treat diplopia. Diplopia in MS is more related to neuromuscular dysfunction or nerve damage, rather than acute inflammation or irritation of the eye. Therefore, while a cool compress may offer temporary relief for other symptoms, it is not a targeted solution for double vision in this context.

A. remove the BIPAP mask. B. Assist the client to a side lying position. C. administer ondansetron intravenously (IV). D. notify the primary care provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Remove the BIPAP mask:
While removing the BIPAP mask may seem like a reasonable action to take in response to vomiting, it is not the immediate priority. The most urgent issue in this scenario is preventing aspiration and maintaining the client’s airway. Removing the mask may be necessary later for resuscitation or further interventions, but the first priority is protecting the airway and preventing aspiration pneumonia, which is best done by positioning the client appropriately. BIPAP should only be removed if the client's airway cannot be maintained, or if there is a need for intubation or other advanced airway management.

B. Assist the client to a side-lying position: When a client on BIPAP (bi-level positive airway pressure) begins to vomit, the priority nursing intervention is to protect the airway and prevent aspiration. The side-lying position is the most effective way to prevent aspiration of vomit into the lungs, as it allows the contents to drain from the mouth and reduces the risk of airway obstruction. This position also ensures that the client’s airway remains open while minimizing the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia. The side-lying position is crucial in managing nausea and vomiting in clients on non-invasive ventilation, like BIPAP.

C. Administer ondansetron intravenously (IV):
Ondansetron is an effective antiemetic and may be appropriate to administer if the client’s nausea continues. However, nausea and vomiting are secondary concerns in this situation compared to airway protection. The first priority is to position the client to prevent aspiration of vomit. Once the client is in a safe position, ondansetron may be administered to address the nausea and prevent further vomiting, but this does not address the immediate airway risk.

D. Notify the primary care provider:
While notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary at some point, the priority nursing intervention is to manage the immediate concern of the client vomiting while on BIPAP. The primary concern at this point is protecting the airway and preventing aspiration. The healthcare provider may need to be informed about the situation, but the nurse must first ensure the client's safety through appropriate positioning.

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The client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) is at risk for fatigue. Which priority intervention would the nurse implement to address this issue?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) who is complaining of diplopia. Which intervention would be appropriate for the client with this problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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