The client diagnosed with primary hypertension states, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate response?

Your blood pressure reflects how strong your heart muscle contracts."

"If you feel good your medication is working properly"

"Even if you are feeling good, damage can occur to your heart and kidneys."

"Have you told your doctor that you are feeling good?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Your blood pressure reflects how strong your heart muscle contracts: This statement oversimplifies the complexities of blood pressure and doesn't directly address the client's misunderstanding about the implications of hypertension.

B. "If you feel good your medication is working properly": While this may be true, it fails to convey the importance of monitoring blood pressure, regardless of symptoms. It might lead the client to believe that feeling well means there are no health concerns.

C. "Even if you are feeling good, damage can occur to your heart and kidneys": This response is the most appropriate as it emphasizes that hypertension can cause silent damage over time, even in the absence of symptoms. It educates the client about the potential long-term consequences of uncontrolled hypertension.

D. "Have you told your doctor that you are feeling good?": While it encourages communication, it does not provide useful information or address the client’s misconceptions about hypertension and its risks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage oral fluids: While hydration is important, it is not the most immediate concern following the administration of prazosin.

B. Record the client's weight: Weight monitoring is not specifically indicated after the initial dose of prazosin and is not a priority action in this context.

C. Take a pulse oximetry reading: While monitoring oxygen saturation is important in many situations, it is not directly related to the administration of prazosin, which primarily affects blood pressure.

D. Place the call bell in reach of the client: This is the most appropriate action. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly after the first dose, leading to dizziness or fainting. Ensuring that the call bell is within reach allows the client to request help if they feel lightheaded or need assistance.

A. increased fluid in the pericardial sac. B. dysfunction of one or more heart valves. C. an aneurysm of the descending aorta. D. an occlusion of the right coronary artery.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. increased fluid in the pericardial sac: While fluid accumulation can affect heart sounds, it typically leads to muffled heart sounds rather than a loud murmur. Increased fluid in the pericardial sac (pericardial effusion) usually does not produce a classic heart murmur.

B. dysfunction of one or more heart valves: This statement is correct. Heart murmurs are often caused by turbulence in blood flow due to the dysfunction of heart valves, such as stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leaking). A loud murmur suggests significant turbulence, which is often indicative of valvular heart disease.

C. an aneurysm of the descending aorta: While an aortic aneurysm can cause other types of heart sounds or signs of cardiovascular compromise, it is not primarily associated with heart murmurs.

D. an occlusion of the right coronary artery: An occlusion may lead to ischemia or myocardial infarction, which can cause changes in heart sounds, but it does not directly cause a heart murmur. Murmurs are more specifically related to blood flow dynamics, particularly involving valves.

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The client diagnosed with primary hypertension states, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers the first dose of prazosin 1 mg PO to a client. Which nursing action is most appropriate following the administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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