The client has been having contractions every 5 minutes for 7 hours.
Which factor would the nurse use to determine if this is true labor?
The cervix is effacing and dilating.
The membranes have ruptured.
This is the client’s second baby.
The contractions are more intense.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Effacement and dilation of the cervix are key indicators of true labor. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, and dilation is the opening. True labor leads to progressive changes in the cervix.
Choice B rationale
Rupture of membranes can occur before, during, or after true labor. While it can be associated with labor, it alone does not confirm true labor as cervical changes do.
Choice C rationale
The number of pregnancies (parity) does not determine true labor. True labor is characterized by progressive cervical changes, not by the client's obstetric history.
Choice D rationale
The intensity of contractions alone does not confirm true labor. True labor is marked by regular, progressively stronger contractions leading to cervical effacement and dilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quickening, the first fetal movements felt by the mother, typically occurs between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation, so she should expect to feel fluttering sensations within the next month.
Choice B rationale
At 15 weeks of gestation, it is too early for most first-time mothers to feel fetal movements. Quickening usually occurs between 16 and 20 weeks, so she has not missed the window.
Choice C rationale
While some fetal movements may be subtle, it is inaccurate to suggest that some babies are entirely quiet. Quickening is generally felt by most mothers between 16 and 20 weeks.
Choice D rationale
The baby is indeed moving, but fetal movements are usually not felt until 16 to 20 weeks of gestation in first-time pregnancies, so it is normal not to feel them yet at 15 weeks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the fetus does not grow as expected.
Choice B rationale
Excess weight gain is not solely due to overeating; it can result from edema, gestational diabetes, or other metabolic factors.
Choice C rationale
Height is a factor in determining a pregnant woman’s target weight range, influencing the overall recommended weight gain.
Choice D rationale
Obese women have higher risks of complications, including gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differing from normal weight women.
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