Along with gas exchange and nutrient transfer, the placenta produces many hormones necessary for normal pregnancy.
These include (select all that apply):
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
Testosterone.
Insulin.
Estrogen.
Progesterone.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by the placenta, maintaining the corpus luteum and promoting progesterone production crucial for sustaining pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Testosterone is not produced by the placenta; it is primarily synthesized in the testes and ovaries and not involved in normal pregnancy hormone production.
Choice C rationale
Insulin is not produced by the placenta; instead, it is secreted by the pancreas and regulates blood glucose levels, not directly linked to pregnancy hormones.
Choice D rationale
Estrogen is produced by the placenta, contributing to the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Progesterone is produced by the placenta, supporting the uterine lining's maintenance, preventing contractions, and creating a suitable environment for fetal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Strong rectal pressure indicates advanced labor and potential imminent delivery, requiring immediate assessment of cervical dilation to ensure appropriate intervention and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to push without confirming cervical dilation could lead to cervical trauma or delivery complications if dilation is not complete, making this action inappropriate.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the MD without first assessing cervical dilation may cause unnecessary delay in intervention, potentially leading to complications during labor and delivery if the patient is fully dilated.
Choice D rationale
Offering the patient the bedpan when she feels strong rectal pressure can increase the risk of delivering the baby in an inappropriate setting, as the rectal pressure suggests imminent birth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Effacement and dilation of the cervix are key indicators of true labor. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, and dilation is the opening. True labor leads to progressive changes in the cervix.
Choice B rationale
Rupture of membranes can occur before, during, or after true labor. While it can be associated with labor, it alone does not confirm true labor as cervical changes do.
Choice C rationale
The number of pregnancies (parity) does not determine true labor. True labor is characterized by progressive cervical changes, not by the client's obstetric history.
Choice D rationale
The intensity of contractions alone does not confirm true labor. True labor is marked by regular, progressively stronger contractions leading to cervical effacement and dilation.
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