The client is a 22-year-old female with a history of asthma.
She was diagnosed at the age of 4 years old and has 2 previous hospitalizations for asthma related symptoms at ages 14 and 16. She denies smoking but drinks alcohol 1 to 2 times a week.
She reports taking edible marijuana to relieve severe premenstrual symptoms.
She came to the emergency department when she started having difficulty breathing on a hike.
She took her usual dose of albuterol, but the symptoms did not resolve.
The client’s friend called an ambulance when they noticed her difficulty in breathing.
Click to highlight the assessment findings that require immediate follow up by the nurse.
- The client is admitted to the medical floor.
- She has mild subcostal retractions and is sitting in an upright position.
- Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields.
- The client is pale.
- She has strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally.
- Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation is 91% on room air.
She has mild subcostal retraction
sitting in an upright position
Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields
The client is pale
Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute
Oxygen saturation is 91% on room air
strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally
client is admitted to the medical floor
blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
The assessment findings that require immediate follow up by the nurse are: The client has mild subcostal retractions. This could indicate that she is using accessory muscles to breathe, which is a sign of respiratory distress. The client is sitting in an upright position. This is a common position for people who are having difficulty breathing because it allows for maximum expansion of the lungs. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. Wheezing can be a sign of an obstructive process such as asthma. The client is pale. Paleness can be a sign of decreased oxygenation. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, which is above the normal range and can indicate that her body is working harder to get oxygen. Her oxygen saturation is 91% on room air. Normal oxygen saturation is generally 95% or higher, so this could indicate that she is not getting enough oxygen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient’s history of asthma, previous hospitalizations for asthma-related symptoms, and the current presentation of difficulty breathing and wheezing suggest that she is likely experiencing an asthma exacerbation related to environmental factors. Asthma is a chronic condition that can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which the patient is currently experiencing. Environmental factors such as allergens, air pollution, and changes in weather can trigger asthma symptoms.
Choice B rationale
While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, the patient denies smoking. Additionally, COPD is more common in older adults, and the patient is only 22 years old. Therefore, it is less likely that her symptoms are due to COPD.
Choice C rationale
Pneumonia is typically associated with additional symptoms such as fever, cough with phlegm, and chest pain. The patient’s symptoms do not align with a typical presentation of pneumonia.
Choice D rationale
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that typically presents with a chronic cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The patient’s symptoms do not align with a typical presentation of tuberculosis.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the client is most likely experiencinganorexia nervosa.This is suggested by her significant weight loss, bradycardia, hypothermia, lanugo-type hair, and her expressed fear of gaining weight despite being underweight. However, this is a preliminary assessment and a definitive diagnosis should be made by a healthcare professional.
Actions the nurse should take to address this condition include:
- Acknowledge anxious feelings: It’s important to validate the client’s feelings and fears about food and weight gain.This can help build trust and facilitate further discussion about her health.
- Provide emotional support: Emotional support is crucial in managing eating disorders.The nurse can provide reassurance, listen empathetically, and encourage the client to express her feelings.
Parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress include:
- Nutritional intake: Monitoring the client’s food and fluid intake can help assess her nutritional status and response to treatment.
- Weight and BMI: Regular monitoring of the client’s weight and BMI can provide objective measures of her nutritional status and response to treatment.
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