The client is a 49-year-old who reports flu-like symptoms including fever and chest congestion for 4 days. He came to the emergency department (ED last night when he was having more difficulty breathing. He has a history of one-half pack a day cigarette smoking for 20 years. He has no significant medical or surgical history

The client has an oxygen saturation of 96% on 8 L simple face mask. The nurse assesses the client, and he is feeling less restless and anxious. His heart rate is now 79 bpm, blood pressure 119/73 mmHg, and respiratory rate 24.

What are the 3 most important goals that would help the nurse evaluate the treatment of this client at discharge?

The client will report pain less than 3/10

The client will have quit smoking

The client will remain free of skin breakdown

The client will maintain oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen

The client will be afebrile for 24 hours

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. While managing pain is important, the client did not report significant pain, making it a lower priority in this scenario.
B. Quitting smoking is crucial for the client's respiratory health, especially given the history of smoking and current respiratory symptoms.
C. There is no indication that the client is at risk of skin breakdown; thus, it is not a priority in the immediate discharge plan.
D. Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen is a direct indicator of improved respiratory function and a key goal for discharge.
E. Being afebrile for 24 hours would indicate that the infection is under control, which is a primary concern for discharge after presenting with flu-like symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reinforce the need for adequate hydration: Adequate hydration is essential for liquefying secretions in the lungs, especially in clients with COPD who may have increased mucus production. Proper hydration also supports cardiovascular function, particularly in clients with peripheral vascular disease.

B. Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections: While diet is important for overall health, hydration is the priority in this scenario due to the client's respiratory and vascular conditions.

C. Explain a daily regimen: While educating the client about a daily regimen is important, ensuring adequate hydration takes precedence in this situation.

D. Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises: While exercise is beneficial for clients with COPD and PVD, ensuring proper hydration is more critical for respiratory and cardiovascular function in this scenario.

A. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room. B. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status. C. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client. D. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room: While respiratory protection is important when caring for a client with influenza, the situation described does not warrant the use of a fitted respirator mask for the UAP. Standard precautions, including wearing a face mask, gloves, and gown, are typically sufficient for influenza.
B. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status: This instruction is important for overall client monitoring but does not directly address the issue of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE for the UAP.

C. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client: Correct! The nurse should remind the UAP of the importance of wearing a face mask when providing care to a client with influenza. Face masks help prevent the spread of respiratory droplets and protect both the client and healthcare workers from infection.
D. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client: While reassigning the UAP is an option if they are not following proper infection control procedures, it's important to address the issue directly by reminding them of the need for appropriate PPE.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with influenza needs help in transferring to the bedside commode. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive person (UAP) donning gloves and a gown to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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