Nurse Z is extremely attentive to their client's emotional & spiritual needs. The nurse spends up to 45 minutes each day providing the psychosocial support. As a result, the nurse does not plan enough time to perform assessments or give medications on time. This nurse is liable for:
poor time management
neglect
fraud
an intentional tort
The Correct Answer is A
A. Poor time management: This option is the correct answer. Poor time management occurs when a nurse fails to allocate sufficient time to complete essential nursing tasks, such as assessments and medication administration, due to excessive focus on non-priority activities, such as providing emotional and spiritual support. In this scenario, Nurse Z's inability to plan and allocate adequate time for essential nursing duties indicates poor time management skills.
B. Neglect: Neglect involves the failure to provide necessary care or attention to a client's needs, resulting in harm or potential harm. While Nurse Z's excessive focus on emotional and spiritual support may lead to neglect of other essential nursing responsibilities, the primary issue in this scenario is poor time management rather than deliberate neglect.
C. Fraud: Fraud involves intentional deception or misrepresentation for personal gain. There is no indication in the scenario that Nurse Z's actions involve deceit or manipulation for personal benefit, so fraud is not applicable in this context.
D. Intentional tort: Intentional torts involve deliberate actions that result in harm to another person. Nurse Z's failure to plan enough time for assessments and medication administration appears to stem from poor time management rather than intentional harm, so an intentional tort is not applicable in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Serum K+ 3.6 mEq/L: Serum potassium (K+) level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and does not specifically validate fluid volume excess. Serum electrolyte levels can be affected by various factors, including hydration status, renal function, and medications. While hypokalemia (low potassium) may be associated with conditions such as diuretic use or excessive fluid loss, it is not a definitive indicator of fluid volume excess.
B. Urine specific gravity of 1.012: Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in the urine and can provide information about the client's hydration status. A specific gravity of 1.012 is within the normal range (typically 1.005 to 1.030), indicating that the urine is neither extremely concentrated nor dilute. While changes in urine specific gravity may suggest alterations in fluid balance, a single measurement alone may not be sufficient to validate the client's fluid status, especially in the context of fluid volume excess.
C. Respiratory rate 18: A respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute falls within the normal range for adults (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not specifically indicate fluid volume excess. Changes in respiratory rate may occur in response to various factors, including respiratory, cardiovascular, or metabolic conditions, but it is not a direct indicator of fluid volume status.
D. +4 Pedal Pulses:
The presence of +4 pedal pulses indicates strong, bounding pulses in the feet. This finding suggests adequate perfusion to the peripheral extremities, which may indicate an appropriate fluid balance. In clients with fluid volume excess, maintaining adequate perfusion to peripheral tissues is essential to prevent complications such as peripheral edema and impaired tissue oxygenation. Strong pedal pulses suggest that perfusion to the lower extremities is not compromised due to hypovolemia or decreased cardiac output, which can be associated with fluid volume deficit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea typically involves the passage of loose or watery stools, often occurring frequently throughout the day. It is characterized by increased frequency, urgency, and volume of stool output. While diarrhea can cause bloating, it is not usually associated with continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool.
B. Flatus: Flatus refers to the passage of gas through the rectum, commonly known as "passing gas" or "flatulence." While flatus can contribute to feelings of bloating or discomfort, it does not involve the continuous oozing of liquid stool.
C. Overflow: Overflow typically occurs in the context of fecal impaction, where liquid stool leaks around a fecal mass that is blocking the rectum. However, overflow is characterized by the intermittent leakage of liquid stool, often preceded by constipation and fecal impaction. Continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool is not typically associated with overflow alone.
D. Impaction: Fecal impaction occurs when a large, hardened mass of stool accumulates in the rectum, making it difficult or impossible to pass stool. Continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool can occur around the impacted fecal mass, leading to symptoms such as bloating, discomfort, and leakage of liquid stool. Therefore, fecal impaction is the most likely condition associated with the client's symptoms.
In summary, option D (Impaction) is the correct answer as it best aligns with the client's symptoms of feeling bloated and experiencing continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool in the context of being on bedrest after surgery
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