The client presents with an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve. How does the nurse interpret this finding?
Scoliosis.
Lordosis.
Kyphosis.
Dowager's hump.
Dowager's hump.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve, which is characterized by lordosis.
Choice B rationale
Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, often referred to as swayback. This condition is identified by the nurse as the client presents with an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis describes an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched back, not the lumbar spine.
Choice D rationale
Dowager's hump is a term commonly associated with kyphosis, characterized by a pronounced curvature of the upper back, not the lumbar region.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.
Choice B rationale
High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.
Choice C rationale
High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.
Choice D rationale
While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The largest area of the body without hair is not selected as it is not necessary for the graft to be hairless. The primary concern is matching the color and texture, not the absence of hair.
Choice B rationale
Any area that is not normally visible is not ideal as visibility is not the primary concern. The donor site needs to match the surgical site in color and texture to ensure a natural appearance.
Choice C rationale
An area matching the color and texture of the skin at the surgical site is selected to ensure the graft blends well with the surrounding skin and appears natural once healed.
Choice D rationale
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is not typically a concern in graft selection. The focus is on the appearance and integration of the graft.
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