A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward.
The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

Scoliosis.

Muscular dystrophy.

Kyphosis.

Lordosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, often identified by uneven shoulders and a prominent scapula. The forward bending test accentuates these physical signs, helping to diagnose scoliosis.

Choice B rationale

Muscular dystrophy involves progressive muscle weakening and wasting, typically symmetrical, not causing the asymmetry seen in scoliosis. It usually doesn't present with the specific spinal curvature of scoliosis.

Choice C rationale

Kyphosis involves a forward rounding of the upper back, not a lateral curvature. It presents as a hunched or rounded back rather than uneven shoulders and prominent scapula.

Choice D rationale

Lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, not involving uneven shoulders or scapula. It affects the lumbar spine rather than presenting the scoliosis-related signs described.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.

Choice B rationale

High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.

Choice C rationale

High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.

Choice D rationale

While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.

A. Temporal. B. Occipital. C. Frontal. D. Parietal.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Temporal lobe damage affects auditory processing and memory rather than visual stimuli interpretation, impacting functions like language comprehension and memory formation.

Choice B rationale

Occipital lobe is the primary visual processing center of the brain, responsible for interpreting visual stimuli. Damage to this lobe impairs visual perception and recognition, aligning with the symptoms described.

Choice C rationale

Frontal lobe injury affects executive functions, behavior, and motor skills, not visual stimuli interpretation. Symptoms include problems with planning, movement, and personality changes rather than visual processing issues.

Choice D rationale

Parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain, and helps in spatial orientation. It does not primarily interpret visual stimuli, making it less relevant to the described visual interpretation difficulty.

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A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward. The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with a brain tumor. The nurse's assessment reveals that the client has difficulty interpreting visual stimuli. Based on these findings, the nurse suspects injury to which lobe of the brain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward. The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

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A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward.
The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?