A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client at home. During the assessment, the nurse notices that the client has a flat affect.

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for a person's affect?

Frontal lobe.

Occipital lobe.

Parietal lobe.

Temporal lobe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The frontal lobe is responsible for various high-level cognitive functions, including the regulation of emotions and affect. It plays a crucial role in personality expression, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. Damage or dysfunction in the frontal lobe can lead to changes in personality and affect, including a flat affect.

Choice B rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It is located at the back of the brain and is not involved in regulating emotions or affect. Therefore, it does not play a role in the client’s flat affect.

Choice C rationale

The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. It also plays a role in spatial orientation and motor control. However, it is not directly involved in regulating emotions or affect. Thus, it does not contribute to the client’s flat affect.

Choice D rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and is critical for memory and language comprehension. While it plays a role in emotion processing, it is not the primary lobe responsible for affect. The frontal lobe has a more direct impact on emotional regulation and affect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information and is involved in memory formation. It plays a crucial role in hearing, language comprehension, and storing visual memories. It is not primarily responsible for abstract thought.

Choice B rationale

The frontal lobe is the largest of the cerebral lobes and is primarily involved in higher cognitive functions such as abstract thought, decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. It also plays a significant role in controlling voluntary movements, speech production, and emotional regulation.

Choice C rationale

The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. It plays a role in spatial orientation and perception, as well as integrating sensory input to form a coherent understanding of the environment. It is not the largest lobe nor the one controlling abstract thought.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It interprets visual stimuli from the eyes and helps in recognizing objects, shapes, and colors. It is not involved in abstract thought or higher cognitive functions.

A. The client will express satisfaction with the ability to perform ADLs. B. The client will adhere to the prescribed plan of care. C. The client will recover from OA within 6 months. D. The client will deny signs or symptoms of OA.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Expressing satisfaction with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) is a realistic and client-centered goal for managing osteoarthritis. It focuses on the client's quality of life and functional ability, which is essential in chronic conditions like OA.

Choice B rationale

Adhering to the prescribed plan of care is important for managing OA, but it is more of an ongoing process than a specific goal. The focus should be on the client's functional outcomes and overall well-being.

Choice C rationale

Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that cannot be cured within six months. Recovery in the context of OA usually refers to managing symptoms and improving quality of life rather than a complete resolution of the disease.

Choice D rationale

Denying signs or symptoms of OA is unrealistic for a chronic condition. The goal should be managing symptoms effectively and maintaining functional ability rather than complete absence of symptoms.

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A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client at home. During the assessment, the nurse notices that the client has a flat affect. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for a person's affect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which cerebral lobe is the largest and controls abstract thought?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client with a history of osteoarthritis (OA). When planning the client's care, what goal should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Pressure ulcers are caused by:

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A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated. Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?

A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client at home. During the assessment, the nurse notices that the client has a flat affect.

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for a person's affect?