The client's IV. placed near the right antecubital space, is running very slowly but does not appear infiltrated and does not have evidence of phlebitis. Which measure should the nurse implement to attempt to improve the flow rate of the IV?
Alter the client's arm position
Place the IV on an infusion pump
Lower the height of the IV pole
Open the clamp as far as possible for one hour
The Correct Answer is A
A. Changing the client's arm position, such as raising or lowering it, could potentially improve flow by altering the gravitational pull on the IV solution. For example, raising the arm could increase flow due to increased pressure, while lowering it could decrease flow. However, this approach may not always be effective and should be done cautiously to avoid discomfort or compromising the integrity of the IV site.
B. Using an infusion pump can help regulate the flow rate of the IV solution more accurately compared to gravity alone. However, if the IV is running slowly due to factors unrelated to the infusion rate setting, such as a partial blockage or resistance in the IV line, using an infusion pump may not necessarily improve the flow rate.
C. Lowering the height of the IV pole can increase the gravitational force acting on the IV solution, potentially improving flow. This adjustment can help overcome minor obstructions in the IV line and facilitate better flow. However, it should be done cautiously to avoid excessive pressure on the IV site or causing discomfort to the client.
D. Opening the clamp fully for an extended period is not a recommended approach. It could lead to rapid infusion or an excessive flow rate, increasing the risk of complications such as fluid overload or vein irritation. Additionally, this action does not address the underlying reason for the slow flow rate and may not effectively resolve the issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It's essential for nurses caring for dying patients to be comfortable with their own feelings about death and dying. Being comfortable with mortality allows nurses to provide compassionate care, support families, and engage in end-of-life discussions with patients. Nurses who are comfortable with their own feelings about death are better equipped to provide holistic care and support to dying patients and their families.
B. Hospice services focus on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients and their families during the end-of-life journey. While hospice services are often beneficial and recommended for patients approaching the end of life, preferences vary among individuals and families. Some patients may choose to receive hospice care, while others may prefer to remain at home with palliative care support or receive care in a hospital or long-term care facility.
C. While some patients may experience pain as death nears, it is not necessarily true that "most" deaths are accompanied by significant pain. With advances in palliative care and pain management, many patients can experience a comfortable and peaceful death with effective symptom management.
D. Most people are not frightened to die if they have adequate information about what is happening: While adequate information and preparation can alleviate some fears about death, attitudes and responses to death vary widely among individuals. Some people may find comfort and acceptance in understanding the dying process and what to expect, while others may still experience fear, anxiety, or uncertainty regardless of the information provided.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
C. Sleep plays a crucial role in stress management and resilience. Adequate sleep helps regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, promotes emotional regulation, and enhances coping mechanisms. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to increased stress levels and reduced ability to cope with stressors.
D. Sleep is essential for the restoration and repair of both the mind and body. During sleep, the body undergoes processes such as tissue repair, muscle growth, and memory consolidation. Sleep also allows the brain to clear toxins and waste products accumulated during wakefulness, promoting cognitive function and overall well-being.
E. One of the functions of sleep is to conserve energy. During sleep, metabolic rate and energy expenditure decrease, allowing the body to conserve resources for essential physiological processes. Sleep helps replenish energy stores, repair cellular damage, and prepare the body for the next day's activities.
A. Sleep has been shown to have analgesic effects and can improve pain tolerance. Adequate sleep helps reduce the perception of pain and promotes the release of endogenous pain-relieving substances in the body.
B. During sleep, blood pressure typically decreases as part of the normal sleep-wake cycle. However, certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may lead to fluctuations in blood pressure during sleep. Overall, quality sleep is important for maintaining cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure.
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