A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?
Respiratory therapy (RT)
Physical therapy (PT)
Speech therapy & language pathology (STLP)
occupational therapy (OT)
The Correct Answer is B
B. Physical therapy, also known as physiotherapy, is a discipline focused on the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement and physical function. Physical therapists assess and treat individuals with musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and other conditions to improve mobility, strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination through therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and functional training.
A. Respiratory therapy focuses on the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Respiratory therapists specialize in providing interventions such as oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and pulmonary rehabilitation to optimize respiratory function and improve breathing.
C. Speech therapy and language pathology, also known as speech-language pathology (SLP), is a discipline that focuses on the assessment and treatment of communication disorders, swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), and cognitive-communication impairments. Speech-language pathologists assess and treat individuals with speech sound disorders, language delays, voice disorders, fluency disorders (stuttering), and communication difficulties associated with neurological conditions or injuries.
D. Occupational therapy is a discipline focused on promoting health and well-being through meaningful engagement in daily activities (occupations). Occupational therapists assess and treat individuals of all ages who are experiencing physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or sensory impairments that affect their ability to participate in activities of daily living (ADLs), work, leisure, education, and social participation. Occupational therapy interventions aim to enhance independence, functional performance, and quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and other symptoms such as cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone), sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. While lifestyle modifications and behavioral strategies may help manage symptoms, medications are often necessary to control narcolepsy symptoms effectively. Therefore, if a client with narcolepsy states that they will not need medications, further teaching is indeed needed.
B. Narcoleptic attacks, or sleep attacks, can indeed last seconds to minutes. They are characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of sleepiness or sleep onset, which can occur during daytime activities.
C. Narcoleptic attacks can occur suddenly, even when the individual is alert and engaged in activities. These attacks are unpredictable and can significantly disrupt daily life.
D. Emotional triggers, such as stress, excitement, or anger, can sometimes precipitate or exacerbate narcoleptic symptoms, including sleep attacks and cataplexy. However, not all individuals with narcolepsy experience triggers in the same way, and triggers can vary among individuals. Therefore, this statement may or may not be true for the individual in question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. In metabolic acidosis, the pH would be low (acidemic) and the HCO3 level would be below the normal range. In the provided ABG results, the pH is low (acidemic) and the HCO3 level is below the normal range, indicating metabolic acidosis.
A. In respiratory alkalosis, the pH would be elevated (alkalotic) and the PaCO2 would be below the normal range (hypocapnia). However, in the provided ABG results, the pH is low (acidemia) rather than high, ruling out respiratory alkalosis.
B. In respiratory acidosis, the pH would be low (acidemic) and the PaCO2 would be above the normal range (hypercapnia). However, in the provided ABG results, the PaCO2 is within the normal range, ruling out respiratory acidosis.
C. In metabolic alkalosis, the pH would be elevated (alkalotic) and the HCO3 level would be above the normal range. However, in the provided ABG results, the pH is low (acidemic) and the HCO3 level is below the normal range, ruling out metabolic alkalosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today