A nurse is assessing abdominal vascular sounds (bruits) on a client. Which abbreviation(s) describe(s) the quadrants where the renal arteries are located? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
RUQ
Hypogastric
LLQ
LUQ
RLQ
Correct Answer : A,D
A. The renal arteries are not typically located in the right upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the liver, gallbladder, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, RUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
D. LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, LUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
B. Hypogastric: The hypogastric region, also known as the pubic region or lower abdominal region, is located below the umbilical region (lower middle abdomen). The renal arteries are not typically located in the hypogastric region. This area primarily contains structures such as the bladder, uterus (in females), and reproductive organs. Therefore, hypogastric is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
C. LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the descending colon, sigmoid colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, LLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
E. RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the right lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the appendix, cecum, ascending colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, RLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. As individuals age, there is a natural decline in the amount of deep sleep (slow-wave sleep or Stage N3 sleep) they experience. Older adults tend to spend less time in deep sleep and may experience more fragmented sleep patterns, with more frequent awakenings during the night. This reduction in deep sleep is a normal part of the aging process and is associated with changes in sleep architecture and physiology.
A. Research indicates that a significant portion of the population does not get enough sleep, with many adults experiencing sleep deprivation due to various factors such as lifestyle, work schedules, and sleep disorders.
B. Teenagers often have a natural tendency to stay up later and have difficulty waking up early due to changes in their circadian rhythm during adolescence. This shift in sleep patterns, known as delayed sleep phase syndrome, can result in later bedtimes and waking times for teenagers.
C. Sleep needs typically change over the course of a person's lifetime. Infants and young children require more sleep than adults, with sleep duration gradually decreasing as individuals age.
Additionally, factors such as lifestyle, health status, and environmental influences can affect sleep needs at different stages of life.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Adapting to a stressor involves adjusting one's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in response to the stressor. The nursing instructor's advice to the student to think of each clinical day as an opportunity to learn new things is an example of adapting to the stressor of clinical anxiety. By reframing the clinical experience as an opportunity for growth and learning, the student can change their perspective and better cope with their anxiety.
A. Eliminating a stressor involves completely removing the source of stress from the situation. In this scenario, the nursing instructor is not removing the clinical experience itself, which may be causing the student's anxiety, but rather providing a coping strategy to help the student manage their anxiety and view the clinical day in a more positive light.
C. Altering a stressor involves making changes to the stressor itself to reduce its impact or eliminate it altogether. In this scenario, the nursing instructor is not directly altering the clinical experience but rather providing a cognitive coping strategy to help the student manage their anxiety. While altering the clinical experience itself may not be feasible, altering one's perception of the experience can be an effective way to cope with stress.
D. Avoiding a stressor involves deliberately avoiding or withdrawing from the situation or activity that is causing stress. In this scenario, the nursing instructor is not advising the student to avoid clinical altogether but rather providing guidance on how to approach and cope with the clinical experience in a more positive and constructive manner.
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