The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

functional incontinence.

a urinary tract infection.

ketone bodies in the urine.

nocturia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments. Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is not indicative of functional incontinence.

B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a UTI. UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.

C. Ketone bodies in the urine: Ketones in the urine can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of fasting. However, cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is more indicative of a UTI rather than the presence of ketones.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia refers to waking up during the night to urinate. While it may be associated with certain urinary conditions, it does not directly correlate with the appearance and odor of the urine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. That both partners are in good health: While good health can contribute to a satisfying sexual relationship, it is not the sole determinant. Health status alone does not guarantee a mutually-satisfying sexual relationship.

B. Being of the same sociocultural background: While sharing a sociocultural background may facilitate understanding and communication in some cases, it is not a universal requirement for a healthy sexual relationship. Partners from diverse backgrounds can have fulfilling relationships with effective communication and mutual respect.

C. Open communication: Open communication is essential for building trust, understanding preferences, expressing needs and desires, and resolving conflicts in a sexual relationship. It allows partners to discuss their feelings, concerns, and expectations openly, leading to greater intimacy and satisfaction.

D. Awareness of the partner's needs: Being aware of the partner's needs is important, but without open communication, it can be challenging to understand those needs fully. Open communication facilitates the expression and acknowledgment of needs, making it easier for partners to address them effectively.

A. Isotonic B. Hypotonic C. Hypertonic D. Colloid

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Isotonic: Isotonic fluids have a similar osmolarity to extracellular fluid and are often used for volume replacement in clients with fluid volume deficits, such as those with gastroenteritis. Isotonic fluids help to expand intravascular volume without causing significant shifts in fluid and electrolyte balance.

B. Hypotonic: Hypotonic fluids have a lower osmolarity than extracellular fluid and are typically used to rehydrate cells in cases of cellular dehydration. While hypotonic fluids can replenish intracellular volume, they are not typically used as initial replacement fluids for clients with fluid volume deficits, especially if there is risk of exacerbating extracellular fluid deficit.

C. Hypertonic: Hypertonic fluids have a higher osmolarity than extracellular fluid and are often used to expand intravascular volume in specific situations, such as severe hyponatremia or hypovolemic shock. However, they are not typically used as initial replacement fluids for clients with gastroenteritis and fluid volume deficits.

D. Colloid: Colloids are solutions containing large molecules, such as albumin or starches, which remain within the vascular space and exert oncotic pressure to draw fluid into the intravascular compartment. While colloids may be used in some cases of severe volume deficit, they are not typically used as initial replacement fluids for clients with gastroenteritis.

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The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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