The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:
functional incontinence.
a urinary tract infection.
ketone bodies in the urine.
nocturia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments. Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is not indicative of functional incontinence.
B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a UTI. UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.
C. Ketone bodies in the urine: Ketones in the urine can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of fasting. However, cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is more indicative of a UTI rather than the presence of ketones.
D. Nocturia: Nocturia refers to waking up during the night to urinate. While it may be associated with certain urinary conditions, it does not directly correlate with the appearance and odor of the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. That both partners are in good health: While good health can contribute to a satisfying sexual relationship, it is not the sole determinant. Health status alone does not guarantee a mutually-satisfying sexual relationship.
B. Being of the same sociocultural background: While sharing a sociocultural background may facilitate understanding and communication in some cases, it is not a universal requirement for a healthy sexual relationship. Partners from diverse backgrounds can have fulfilling relationships with effective communication and mutual respect.
C. Open communication: Open communication is essential for building trust, understanding preferences, expressing needs and desires, and resolving conflicts in a sexual relationship. It allows partners to discuss their feelings, concerns, and expectations openly, leading to greater intimacy and satisfaction.
D. Awareness of the partner's needs: Being aware of the partner's needs is important, but without open communication, it can be challenging to understand those needs fully. Open communication facilitates the expression and acknowledgment of needs, making it easier for partners to address them effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lubricating: A lubricating enema typically refers to an enema solution that contains a lubricant, such as mineral oil, to help soften feces and facilitate their passage from the rectum. Lubricating enemas are used to alleviate constipation by easing the passage of stool. However, soapsuds enemas do not primarily function as lubricating enemas.
B. Irritating: This is the correct option. Soapsuds enemas contain soap or detergent mixed with water, and their primary action is to irritate the intestinal mucosa. The irritation stimulates peristalsis, which promotes bowel evacuation. Soapsuds enemas are often used to relieve constipation by inducing bowel movements through irritation of the intestinal lining.
C. Dilating: Dilating refers to widening or enlarging a structure. While enemas, including soapsuds enemas, may contribute to the relaxation and dilation of the rectum and lower bowel, the primary action of a soapsuds enema is to stimulate bowel evacuation through irritation rather than dilation.
D. Softening: Softening enemas typically involve the introduction of a solution, such as a mineral oil-based solution, to soften feces and facilitate their passage from the rectum. While softening enemas help alleviate constipation by softening stool consistency, soapsuds enemas do not primarily function as softening enemas. Their main action is to stimulate bowel evacuation through irritation.
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