The nurse is caring for a client who expresses concerns about sexual orientation. When using the PLISSIT model, which step will the nurse take first?

Provide information about sexual orientation and comment on alternatives.

Communicate an open, accepting attitude.

Provide a referral for the client to see a sex therapist.

Teach the client about normal sexual health.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Provide information about sexual orientation and comment on alternatives: This step involves providing information about sexual orientation and discussing alternatives. However, it may not be the first step in the PLISSIT model. First, the nurse should establish a supportive and nonjudgmental environment, which is addressed in option B.

B. Communicate an open, accepting attitude: This is the correct response. In the PLISSIT model, the first step is to establish an open, accepting attitude. This involves creating a safe space for the client to express their concerns without fear of judgment or discrimination. By demonstrating acceptance and empathy, the nurse encourages the client to feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics related to sexual orientation.

C. Provide a referral for the client to see a sex therapist: Referral to a sex therapist may be appropriate for clients who require specialized intervention beyond the nurse's scope of practice. However, in the PLISSIT model, referral to a specialist typically occurs after the initial steps of establishing rapport and assessing the client's needs.

D. Teach the client about normal sexual health: While education about normal sexual health is an important aspect of sexual health nursing, it may not be the first step in the PLISSIT model. Initially, the focus is on creating a supportive environment and building trust with the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client should not be asked about religion or spirituality: This option is not appropriate. Religion and spirituality are important aspects of holistic care and should be addressed based on the client's preferences and needs. Avoiding discussions about religion or spirituality based on the client's statement may overlook opportunities for supportive care.

B. The client has abandoned religion due to illness: There is no evidence to suggest that the client has abandoned religion due to illness based solely on the statement provided. Assuming such a conclusion without further assessment would be inappropriate and potentially inaccurate.

C. The client could be interviewed about personal experiences that guide their life: This is the correct interpretation. The client's statement indicates that they identify as spiritual but do not adhere to a specific religious denomination. This suggests that the client may have personal beliefs, values, or experiences that guide their life and worldview. The nurse can explore these aspects through open-ended questions to gain insight into the client's spiritual needs and preferences.

D. The client does not believe in a higher power: There is no indication from the client's statement that they do not believe in a higher power. The statement simply suggests that the client does not affiliate with a specific religious denomination, but it does not necessarily imply atheism or disbelief in a higher power.

A. "I can take this medication along with mineral oil." B. "I should drink 4 ounces of water when I take the medication." C. "It might take up to 3 days for the medication to work." D. "I will take the medication for diarrhea."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed to alleviate constipation, particularly in patients taking opioid pain medications, which often cause constipation as a side effect. When educating a client about docusate sodium, it's essential to provide accurate information about its onset of action and expected effects.

A. "I can take this medication along with mineral oil."

This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the teaching. Combining docusate sodium with mineral oil is not recommended because mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may diminish the effectiveness of docusate sodium.

B. "I should drink 4 ounces of water when I take the medication."

Although it's important to stay hydrated when taking docusate sodium, there isn't typically a specific volume of water recommended for each dose. While hydration can aid in the effectiveness of the medication, this statement doesn't directly address the expected action of docusate sodium.

C. "It might take up to 3 days for the medication to work."

This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Docusate sodium may take a few days to produce a noticeable effect on bowel movements. Understanding this timeline helps manage the client's expectations and prevents premature discontinuation of the medication due to perceived lack of efficacy.

D. "I will take the medication for diarrhea."

Docusate sodium is not indicated for the treatment of diarrhea. It is specifically used as a stool softener to alleviate constipation by promoting easier passage of stool. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the intended use of the medication.

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The nurse is caring for a client who expresses concerns about sexual orientation. When using the PLISSIT model, which step will the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes opioid pain medication and has a new prescription for docusate sodium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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