The client tells the nurse. "The need to urinate comes on me all of a sudden, and it feels as though I have to go immediately-that I can't wait." The nurse charts that the client is experiencing:

frequent enuresis.

urinary frequency.

urinary urgency.

urge incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. frequent enuresis: Frequent enuresis refers to the involuntary loss of urine during the day or night, often associated with bedwetting. It does not specifically describe the sudden, compelling need to urinate described by the client.

B. urinary frequency: Urinary frequency is the need to urinate more often than usual, which may or may not be associated with urgency. It does not fully capture the sudden, urgent need to urinate described by the client.

C. urinary urgency: Urinary urgency is the sudden, compelling need to urinate that cannot be delayed. This aligns with the client's description of feeling like they have to go immediately and cannot wait. Therefore, this is the most appropriate choice.

D. urge incontinence: Urge incontinence involves the involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden, strong desire to urinate. While similar to urinary urgency, it specifically refers to the leakage of urine that can occur due to the inability to reach the toilet in time after feeling the urge to urinate. However, the client's statement does not indicate actual urine leakage, making this option less appropriate than urinary urgency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Is aware that some health problems affect clients from various social levels: While being aware of health disparities related to social factors is important for providing comprehensive care, it does not fully capture the professional value of social justice. Social justice involves more than just awareness; it entails taking action to address inequalities and ensure fair treatment and access to care for all individuals, regardless of their background.

B. Does safe, research-based interventions for clients: While providing safe, evidence-based interventions is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice, it does not directly relate to the professional value of social justice. Social justice focuses on addressing systemic barriers and inequalities in healthcare to ensure equitable treatment and access for all individuals, rather than solely on the delivery of interventions.

C. Ensures equal treatment & access to care regardless of clients' background: This option best describes the professional value of social justice. Nurses who uphold social justice advocate for fair and equal treatment of all individuals, regardless of factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. They work to identify and address systemic barriers that contribute to health disparities and advocate for policies and practices that promote equitable access to healthcare services.

D. Collects data about unique needs of individual clients prior to planning care: While collecting data about clients' unique needs is essential for providing individualized care, it does not directly relate to the professional value of social justice. Social justice focuses on broader systemic issues and ensuring fair treatment and access to care for all individuals, rather than solely on individualized care planning.

A. antibiotic. B. NSAID. C. opioid. D. decongestant.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. antibiotic: While antibiotics can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea or changes in bowel habits, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

B. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): NSAIDs can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, potentially leading to gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset, ulcers, or bleeding. However, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

C. opioid: Opioid medications, such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone, are well-known for causing constipation as a side effect. Opioids slow down the movement of stool through the intestines and can lead to decreased bowel motility and increased water absorption from the stool, resulting in hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

D. decongestant: Decongestants are medications commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure. While decongestants can sometimes cause side effects such as dry mouth or urinary retention, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

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The client tells the nurse. "The need to urinate comes on me all of a sudden, and it feels as though I have to go immediately-that I can't wait." The nurse charts that the client is experiencing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the best description for the professional value of social justice? The nurse…

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem? A/An:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

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Which position would be appropriate for the nurse to perform an abdominal assessment?

The nurse is caring for a client with a fluid volume deficit and hypovolemia. What actions can the nurse take without a physician's order?

The client tells the nurse. "The need to urinate comes on me all of a sudden, and it feels as though I have to go immediately-that I can't wait." The nurse charts that the client is experiencing:

Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?