The clinic nurse is caring for a client at 31 weeks gestation who is scheduled for induction of labor at 42 weeks gestation.
Which teaching is a priority for this client?
Methods of labor induction.
Benefits of breastfeeding.
Signs of labor.
Monitoring of fetal movement.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While understanding methods of labor induction is important if the pregnancy progresses to 42 weeks, it is not the priority teaching at 31 weeks gestation. The immediate focus should be on recognizing potential complications that could arise before the scheduled induction.
Choice B rationale
The benefits of breastfeeding are important for all pregnant women but are not the priority teaching for a client at 31 weeks who is not yet in labor. Information about breastfeeding can be provided later in the pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Teaching the signs of labor is important as the client approaches term, but at 31 weeks, the priority is to educate the client on recognizing potential warning signs that require immediate attention, such as decreased fetal movement.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring fetal movement is a crucial teaching point at 31 weeks gestation. A decrease in fetal movement can be an early indicator of fetal compromise and requires prompt evaluation. Instructing the client on how to perform kick counts and when to report changes is a priority for ensuring fetal well-being before the scheduled induction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- White blood cell count: Expected—mild leukocytosis is normal postpartum due to physiological stress.
- Blood clot size: Expected—small clots, like a pea-sized clot, are common and not concerning unless excessive bleeding occurs.
- Uterine findings: Expected—firm and midline uterus indicating effective involution.
- Lochia findings: Expected—progressing normally without signs of infection (no foul odor).
- Calf findings: Expected—a single varicose vein without tenderness or swelling is not concerning.
- Blood pressure: Expected—within normal postpartum range.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Supine positioning can compress the vena cava, leading to decreased venous return, reduced cardiac output, and potential maternal hypotension, which can compromise fetal oxygenation. Alternative positions like lateral or semi-recumbent are generally preferred during labor to optimize blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Assessing anesthesia or pain level every 30 minutes is crucial in the active phase of labor to evaluate the effectiveness of pain management interventions and the client's comfort. This frequent monitoring allows for timely adjustments to the pain management plan based on the client's subjective experience and physiological responses.
Choice C rationale
While assessing vaginal bleeding and the fundus is important in the postpartum period to monitor for uterine involution and hemorrhage, it is not the priority during the active phase of labor. The focus during active labor is on maternal and fetal well-being during the labor process itself.
Choice D rationale
Continuous or intermittent oxygen saturation monitoring may be indicated based on the client's condition and fetal heart rate patterns, but it is not a routine assessment every half hour for all clients in active labor. It is typically reserved for situations of suspected maternal hypoxemia or fetal distress.
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