The edited text with the question and the choices labeled from a to d is as follows:
The nurse who assesses a client as having paranoid personality disorder is most likely to describe the client as:
Superficially charming.
Friendly and open.
Intense and impulsive.
Guarded and suspicious.
Guarded and suspicious.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason
A client with paranoid personality disorder is typically not described as superficially charming. This description is more often associated with other personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, where individuals may use charm to manipulate others for personal gain.
Choice B Reason
Being friendly and open is generally not characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder are often wary of others and may be perceived as cold or distant due to their mistrust.
Choice C Reason
While intensity and impulsivity can be seen in various personality disorders, they are not the defining features of paranoid personality disorder. These traits are more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder.
Choice D Reason
Guarded and suspicious are hallmark descriptors for someone with paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this condition are often very distrustful of others, suspecting that others have ulterior motives or are out to harm them. They may be preoccupied with doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Using an antiemetic one hour after administration of methotrexate is not a standard recommendation. Antiemetics are typically used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and are taken before or at the time of methotrexate administration, not afterward.
Choice B Reason
Drinking 2-3 liters of water per day is important for patients taking methotrexate to prevent kidney damage by ensuring adequate hydration and facilitating the excretion of the drug¹. Methotrexate can be nephrotoxic, and proper hydration helps to mitigate this risk.
Choice C Reason
Rinsing the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash is not recommended for patients taking methotrexate. Alcohol can cause drying and irritation, which might exacerbate any mouth sores caused by methotrexate. Instead, patients should use a gentle, non-alcoholic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
Choice D Reason
Taking methotrexate with an NSAID is not advised without specific medical guidance. NSAIDs can increase the toxicity of methotrexate by displacing it from protein-binding sites and reducing its renal clearance, potentially leading to increased side effects.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Avoiding crossing the legs while sitting is crucial after a total hip replacement to prevent dislocation of the new joint. Crossing the legs can put undue pressure on the hip joint and may lead to misalignment or increased strain during the healing process.
Choice b reason:
Eliminating Vitamin K from the diet is not typically recommended after a total hip replacement. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and maintaining a consistent intake is important, especially if the client is on anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Sudden changes in Vitamin K intake can affect the efficacy of anticoagulants like warfarin.
Choice c reason:
Following a home exercise program is an essential part of recovery after a total hip replacement. Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the new joint, improve flexibility, and increase range of motion. It's important that these exercises are done regularly and as instructed by a physical therapist.
Choice d reason:
Using a raised toilet seat after hip replacement surgery helps to prevent excessive flexion at the hip, which can risk dislocating the new joint. It also makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up with less strain on the hip.
Choice e reason:
Increasing high-impact activities is not recommended after a total hip replacement, especially in the early stages of recovery. High-impact activities can put excessive stress on the new joint and may lead to complications. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling are generally more appropriate.
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