The emergency room nurse is reporting the location of a fracture to the client's primary car. When stating the location of the fracture on the long shaft of the femur, the nurse would be most correct to state which terminology locating the fractured site?
The fracture is on the epiphyses.
The fracture is on the tuberosity.
The fracture is on the diaphysis.
The Correct Answer is C
The fracture is on the diaphysis. The femur, which is the thigh bone, is made up of three parts: the head, neck, and diaphysis. The diaphysis is the long, cylindrical part of the bone between the proximal and distal ends. When reporting the location of a fracture on the femur, it is most accurate to describe the location as being on the diaphysis.
Choice A, the fracture is on the epiphyses, is incorrect because the epiphyses are the rounded ends of the bone and are not typically involved in long bone fractures.
Choice B, the fracture is on the tuberosity, is incorrect because the tuberosity is a bony prominence where muscles attach and is not typically involved in long bone fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"The chance of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection increases with multiple sex partners." This response is appropriate and accurate because having multiple sex partners increases the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. The nurse's response can help educate the client and encourage safer sexual practices.
Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the client already practices safe sex.
choice C is not relevant to the conversation.
Choice D is not necessarily incorrect, but it does not provide as much information or education to the client as choice B does.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Measure abdominal girth according to a set routine. Abdominal enlargement is a common finding in clients with cirrhosis, which is a condition characterized by liver scarring and impaired liver function. Measuring abdominal girth regularly is an important nursing intervention to monitor the progression of abdominal distention and to identify potential complications such as ascites, which is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
Choice A, reporting the condition to the physician immediately, may be necessary if the abdominal enlargement is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain or shortness of breath.
Choice B, providing the client with nonprescription laxatives, is not indicated for abdominal enlargement in clients with cirrhosis.
Choice D, asking the client about food intake, is not relevant to the assessment of abdominal enlargement in clients with cirrhosis.
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