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The enzyme(s) called ____________ break(s) down the substrate called_________________.

A.

lactose; lactase

B.

lipases; micelles

C.

peptidases; proteins

D.

lactase; glucose

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lactose; lactase: Lactase is the enzyme that breaks down lactose, not the other way around.

B. Lipases; micelles: Lipases break down lipids (fats) into fatty acids and glycerol, not micelles. Micelles are formed as part of the digestion process but are not the substrate for lipases.

C. Peptidases; proteins: Peptidases (or proteases) break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. This is the correct answer.

D. Lactase; glucose: Lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose, not just glucose.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wastes; nutrients and oxygen: Wastes pass from the fetal blood to the maternal blood, and nutrients and oxygen pass from the maternal blood to the fetal blood.

B. Oxygen and nutrients; wastes: Oxygen and nutrients pass from maternal blood to fetal blood, and wastes pass from fetal blood to maternal blood.

C. Wastes and nutrients; oxygen and carbon dioxide: Nutrients and oxygen pass from maternal to fetal blood, while wastes and carbon dioxide pass from fetal to maternal blood. This option is incorrect because it lists wastes and nutrients incorrectly.

D. Carbon dioxide; nutrients: Carbon dioxide and other wastes pass from fetal to maternal blood, while nutrients pass from maternal to fetal blood.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Estrogen is a hormone involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, but it is not the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.

B. Luteinizing hormone (LH) surges just before ovulation but is not the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.

C. Progesterone supports pregnancy by maintaining the uterine lining, but it is not the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.

D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the hormone produced by the placenta shortly after implantation, and it is the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.

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